Really bad breath in the morning, can't talk to anyone till I have brushed and rinced with listerine. Why is this happening? Could it be diet or something worse.
I brush my teeth every morning and at night, My gums bleed sometimes when I am sleeping onto my pillow.?
You could be dealing with a couple of things. You could be suffering from gingivitis, which is an infection of the gums. You could also be brushing your teeth too hard; be sure that your toothbrush is soft, rather than having hard bristles. You may also be suffering from a vitamin C deficiency; taking 500-1000 mg of vitamin C daily can often help with bleeding of the gums, as well as bruising on other parts of the body, as it helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
If none of those things help, it would be good to see your dentist or your doctor (or both) to find out other possibilities.
Good luck!
Reply:20 bucks says you have gingivitis.
Reply:i think its bcoz of the diet
Reply:most people have the bad morning breath. for your gums to bleed a little while brushing is normal but on your pillow? How much? is this right after you brush? You need to see a dentist very soon, in the meantime, brush with a soft brush, floss and rinse with salt water everyday
good luck
Reply:Go to the dentist. You have a gum infection. He will give you the proper medicine to use and deep clean your teeth to get the food out from your gums and around you teeth that are where you can't reach. Do it now before you loose some of your teeth from waiting too long. Good luck.
Monday, April 27, 2009
When brushing your teeth are you supposed to brush your gums too?
As a dentist I can tell you that brushing your gums are an absolute must. This helps get rid of extra plaque build up and prevents the bacteria from building up and starting to decay a tooth (IE: cavity). Brushing the tongue is also important as this also helps get rid bacteria that cause bad breath etc.
When brushing your teeth are you supposed to brush your gums too?
Yes you should brush you gums. You should brush for two minutes as well. I actually time myself. I want to make sure I am doing it right. I use a manual too. I floss daily and and use mouth rinse daily. It has paid. I receive praises from my Dentist and I have wonderful teeth. Brush those gums! They need it too!
Reply:Yes, you can even brush your tongue if you want.
Reply:Absolutely. Poor gum health is one of the major causes of loss of teeth. Brushing gums helps improve circulation to the gums, and ultimately the teeth, which in turn improves their health. Be gentle on your gums however - massage them with the toothbrush!
Reply:Yes, but GENTLY. If you don't, you can get gum disease. But if you do it too hard, you can actually wear your gums out. I learned that the hard way. Good question!
Reply:Yes Yes. Gum is a must to brush.
My Boyfriend who's a dentist told me that; gum is the key to a set of healthy teeth. Without healthy gum, you wouldn't have healthy teeth.
The correct way of brushing is; brush down from the gum to your teeth for the top %26amp; brush up from the gum to your teeth for the bottom.
Hope this info helps.
Reply:Yes, brushing gums is imperative for oral health and overall body health. There are detailed and simple to follow instructions on how to brush the teeth and gums and also how to floss correctly at www.denta-med.com.au. It's written by a dentsit. The Denta-Med gel is an antibacterial gel that uses nanoparticles for the first time in any oral health product. It's excellent stuff.
Good luck
When brushing your teeth are you supposed to brush your gums too?
Yes you should brush you gums. You should brush for two minutes as well. I actually time myself. I want to make sure I am doing it right. I use a manual too. I floss daily and and use mouth rinse daily. It has paid. I receive praises from my Dentist and I have wonderful teeth. Brush those gums! They need it too!
Reply:Yes, you can even brush your tongue if you want.
Reply:Absolutely. Poor gum health is one of the major causes of loss of teeth. Brushing gums helps improve circulation to the gums, and ultimately the teeth, which in turn improves their health. Be gentle on your gums however - massage them with the toothbrush!
Reply:Yes, but GENTLY. If you don't, you can get gum disease. But if you do it too hard, you can actually wear your gums out. I learned that the hard way. Good question!
Reply:Yes Yes. Gum is a must to brush.
My Boyfriend who's a dentist told me that; gum is the key to a set of healthy teeth. Without healthy gum, you wouldn't have healthy teeth.
The correct way of brushing is; brush down from the gum to your teeth for the top %26amp; brush up from the gum to your teeth for the bottom.
Hope this info helps.
Reply:Yes, brushing gums is imperative for oral health and overall body health. There are detailed and simple to follow instructions on how to brush the teeth and gums and also how to floss correctly at www.denta-med.com.au. It's written by a dentsit. The Denta-Med gel is an antibacterial gel that uses nanoparticles for the first time in any oral health product. It's excellent stuff.
Good luck
What is good to get rid of the plaque, red gums, and bad breath in ur mouth?
is there like a really good toothpaste or like a liquid?
What is good to get rid of the plaque, red gums, and bad breath in ur mouth?
To get rid of plaque: Brush your teeth two times a day, use mouth wash one time a day, and see your dentist for a cleaning every 6 months.
To get rid of red gums: Do not brush too hard. Floss your teeth once a day. If you do not floss regulary, your gums will be red and bleed until you have flossed daily for about a week or two weeks.
To get rid of Bad Breath: Make sure you brush your tongue, roof of your mouth, and the inside of your cheeks. The mouthwash will also help.
Reply:The best way is the tried and true formula of brushing, flossing and brushing your tongue. It is not sexy, but it works. The liquids out there are fine as additives but nothing takes the place of the basics.
By the way, most dentists will tell you that the brand of toothpaste you use doesn't really matter.
Reply:The only way to truly do this is to have deep cleaning done by your dentist. If your gums are red and your breath is bad , you have gingivitis... gum disease. If you floss now, you are going to further irritate those gums. I encourage you to schedule an appointment with the dental hygienist before your condition becomes even worse.
What is good to get rid of the plaque, red gums, and bad breath in ur mouth?
To get rid of plaque: Brush your teeth two times a day, use mouth wash one time a day, and see your dentist for a cleaning every 6 months.
To get rid of red gums: Do not brush too hard. Floss your teeth once a day. If you do not floss regulary, your gums will be red and bleed until you have flossed daily for about a week or two weeks.
To get rid of Bad Breath: Make sure you brush your tongue, roof of your mouth, and the inside of your cheeks. The mouthwash will also help.
Reply:The best way is the tried and true formula of brushing, flossing and brushing your tongue. It is not sexy, but it works. The liquids out there are fine as additives but nothing takes the place of the basics.
By the way, most dentists will tell you that the brand of toothpaste you use doesn't really matter.
Reply:The only way to truly do this is to have deep cleaning done by your dentist. If your gums are red and your breath is bad , you have gingivitis... gum disease. If you floss now, you are going to further irritate those gums. I encourage you to schedule an appointment with the dental hygienist before your condition becomes even worse.
I have 2 wisdom teeth that are partially impacted my gums are swollen and my throat is sore i grind my teeth a
lot too....i also have a bump thats on the side of my right cheek i am getting them pulled tom what are they going to do with the bump...i am on anti-biotics
I have 2 wisdom teeth that are partially impacted my gums are swollen and my throat is sore i grind my teeth a
They most likely won't do anything with the bump. At most, they'll give you medicine to put on it. It will heal in time.
dress shoes
I have 2 wisdom teeth that are partially impacted my gums are swollen and my throat is sore i grind my teeth a
They most likely won't do anything with the bump. At most, they'll give you medicine to put on it. It will heal in time.
dress shoes
A friend of mine experiences swollen nymph nodes and swollen gums. she is scared she might have hiv?
Well, she should know what riskful behaviour she engaged in. Swollen lymph nodes can be a sign of aids. But it is also a sign of many other things. Sore throat and swollen lymph nodes in neck can be due to the mono virus or due to strep throat. Various viruses can cause some swelling of lymph nodes for a time. Localized bacterial infection can cause locally swollen lymph nodes for a time. Cancer can cause locally swollen lymph nodes and Lymphoma causes swollen lymph nodes. Swollen gums can be caused by poor dental hygiene and bad teeth, also by Scurvy, which is vitamin C deficiency.
A friend of mine experiences swollen nymph nodes and swollen gums. she is scared she might have hiv?
Tell her to get tested! Better safe then sorry.
Reply:I think she needs to go get tested.I also don't think it really sounds like it. Here is a list of symptoms:
Many people do not develop any symptoms when they first become infected with HIV. Some people, however, get a flu-like illness within three to six weeks after exposure to the virus. This illness, called Acute HIV Syndrome, may include fever, headache, tiredness, nausea, diarrhoea and enlarged lymph nodes (organs of the immune system that can be felt in the neck, armpits and groin). These symptoms usually disappear within a week to a month and are often mistaken for another viral infection.
During this period, the quantity of the virus in the body will be high and it spreads to different parts, particularly the lymphoid tissue. At this stage, the infected person is more likely to pass on the infection to others. The viral quantity then drops as the body's immune system launches an orchestrated fight.
More persistent or severe symptoms may not surface for several years, even a decade or more, after HIV first enters the body in adults, or within two years in children born with the virus. This period of "asymptomatic" infection varies from individual to individual. Some people may begin to have symptoms as soon as a few months, while others may be symptom-free for more than 10 years. However, during the "asymptomatic" period, the virus will be actively multiplying, infecting, and killing cells of the immune system.
Reply:It is possible but have her check for other things first.
Does she have an infection of sorts? Earring hole infected, cut that has become infested. My daughter had swollen lymph nodes and I was scared she had a form of cancer. Leukemia to be more précis. She had an infection somewhere in her body that caused her nodes to swell up around her neck. She was put on antibiotics for 6 weeks. Harsh yes, but it cleared up and she is very healthy now. Tell her to get tested for everything.
YOu are a good friend.
A friend of mine experiences swollen nymph nodes and swollen gums. she is scared she might have hiv?
Tell her to get tested! Better safe then sorry.
Reply:I think she needs to go get tested.I also don't think it really sounds like it. Here is a list of symptoms:
Many people do not develop any symptoms when they first become infected with HIV. Some people, however, get a flu-like illness within three to six weeks after exposure to the virus. This illness, called Acute HIV Syndrome, may include fever, headache, tiredness, nausea, diarrhoea and enlarged lymph nodes (organs of the immune system that can be felt in the neck, armpits and groin). These symptoms usually disappear within a week to a month and are often mistaken for another viral infection.
During this period, the quantity of the virus in the body will be high and it spreads to different parts, particularly the lymphoid tissue. At this stage, the infected person is more likely to pass on the infection to others. The viral quantity then drops as the body's immune system launches an orchestrated fight.
More persistent or severe symptoms may not surface for several years, even a decade or more, after HIV first enters the body in adults, or within two years in children born with the virus. This period of "asymptomatic" infection varies from individual to individual. Some people may begin to have symptoms as soon as a few months, while others may be symptom-free for more than 10 years. However, during the "asymptomatic" period, the virus will be actively multiplying, infecting, and killing cells of the immune system.
Reply:It is possible but have her check for other things first.
Does she have an infection of sorts? Earring hole infected, cut that has become infested. My daughter had swollen lymph nodes and I was scared she had a form of cancer. Leukemia to be more précis. She had an infection somewhere in her body that caused her nodes to swell up around her neck. She was put on antibiotics for 6 weeks. Harsh yes, but it cleared up and she is very healthy now. Tell her to get tested for everything.
YOu are a good friend.
Do I need to brush my cat's teeth. His gums look a little red where thye connect to the teeth.?
I have had several cats over the years and had always had their teeth cleaned pretty much yearly - as the cost of cleaning is less than the cost of looking after a cat with an infected mouth.
Then a new Vet began to work at the clinic and she suggested that I feed my cat some special vet food designed for oral care as she was feeding it to her cats and their teeth were great. (Hills Prescription TD - but I am sure there are others) Well, I am here to say that almost 5 years later I have not had to have my cats teeth cleaned - they look wonderful and her health is great too. She is 9 and all my previous cats didn't eat this food and were having yearly anesthetic for cleanings and all died of various liver, kidney and cancer problems. She - in the 5 years I have had her had never had anesthetic and she is fit as a fiddle. I am not saying that anesthetic causes problems, I am just saying that doing it regularly may have weakened my animals health.
If your cats teeth need cleaning - please do it, then perhaps through diet you could maintain the teeth so they will need cleaning less frequently.
Do I need to brush my cat's teeth. His gums look a little red where thye connect to the teeth.?
if you can it's a good idea, regular cleaning by your vet is a must also. If gums are now red you should get an appointment with Vet asap
Reply:yes you can and should...
do not feed a lot of canned food either as this contributes to gum disease and rotting teeth - dry is much better....
Reply:Probably you should consider upon taking him to his vet.
I've Never Heard of brushing a cat's teeth, i have heard about brushing dogs' Teeth.
Reply:definitely check in with your vet about your cats gums. also, check a local pet supply store for dental care products for cats.
i know they have them for dogs (doggie tooth brushes and bones to help clean plaque)
good luck and i hope everything is o.k!
Reply:yes you do need to brush your cats teeth. cats teeth need looking after as much as human teeth. when a humans gum is red next to the tooth, then it means they have gum desease. you can find many books about cats health in libaries or you could ask your vet for more advice on how to do it and how often to do it.
Reply:If it's that bad, then you need to brush them.
But do it daily, and begin promptly.
Reply:By all means brush his teeth. Start out by rubbing his gums with a finger , gently. Then graduate to a soft cloth, then a wash cloth. You can buy doggie toothpaste at the pet store and also a soft brush. Brush softly while holding and petting him and he will actually enjoy it.
Reply:Yes, and get a dental appointment with the vet, I think he has gingivitis now.
Then a new Vet began to work at the clinic and she suggested that I feed my cat some special vet food designed for oral care as she was feeding it to her cats and their teeth were great. (Hills Prescription TD - but I am sure there are others) Well, I am here to say that almost 5 years later I have not had to have my cats teeth cleaned - they look wonderful and her health is great too. She is 9 and all my previous cats didn't eat this food and were having yearly anesthetic for cleanings and all died of various liver, kidney and cancer problems. She - in the 5 years I have had her had never had anesthetic and she is fit as a fiddle. I am not saying that anesthetic causes problems, I am just saying that doing it regularly may have weakened my animals health.
If your cats teeth need cleaning - please do it, then perhaps through diet you could maintain the teeth so they will need cleaning less frequently.
Do I need to brush my cat's teeth. His gums look a little red where thye connect to the teeth.?
if you can it's a good idea, regular cleaning by your vet is a must also. If gums are now red you should get an appointment with Vet asap
Reply:yes you can and should...
do not feed a lot of canned food either as this contributes to gum disease and rotting teeth - dry is much better....
Reply:Probably you should consider upon taking him to his vet.
I've Never Heard of brushing a cat's teeth, i have heard about brushing dogs' Teeth.
Reply:definitely check in with your vet about your cats gums. also, check a local pet supply store for dental care products for cats.
i know they have them for dogs (doggie tooth brushes and bones to help clean plaque)
good luck and i hope everything is o.k!
Reply:yes you do need to brush your cats teeth. cats teeth need looking after as much as human teeth. when a humans gum is red next to the tooth, then it means they have gum desease. you can find many books about cats health in libaries or you could ask your vet for more advice on how to do it and how often to do it.
Reply:If it's that bad, then you need to brush them.
But do it daily, and begin promptly.
Reply:By all means brush his teeth. Start out by rubbing his gums with a finger , gently. Then graduate to a soft cloth, then a wash cloth. You can buy doggie toothpaste at the pet store and also a soft brush. Brush softly while holding and petting him and he will actually enjoy it.
Reply:Yes, and get a dental appointment with the vet, I think he has gingivitis now.
Why are oral bacteria so mean to our teeth and gums?
Every one has germs in their bowels, that doesn't mean we get, i dunno "rectumitis." If people did not have germs in their mouths then we'd never have to worry about our dental health right?
Why are oral bacteria so mean to our teeth and gums?
not all germs are bad. some of the bacteria in our mouths help us to digest food. They help to break down the food into its component parts - starches, sugars, carbohydrates, etc. In addition to breaking food down, they break other things down, too - including our teeth. You should really discuss this with a local dentist in your area.
Reply:They are hungry. We give them constant food.
The do NOT like apples. Apples give them a fit.
Reply:Ok so this is the thing about the bacteria. They live in our mouths all the time. But when we donot brush our teeth we leave food behind. The bacteria eat the food we leave in between our teeth. When there is more to eat they reproduce and have families! The bacteria eat the food and then they defecate in our mouths. The bacterial feces contains acid. The acid eats holes in the enamel. Just like bleach on your clothes in the washing machine if you donot dilute it well with water. So brush your teeth or the bacteria well go to the bathroom in your mouth and your breath will smell really bad! At least this is what I tell my patients when they donot brush...but it is true!
Reply:It isn't bacteria that is "mean" to your teeth or gums .. it is food that gets stuck between your teeth and at the gum line. It hardens within 24 hours of eating something. That is why Dentists say to floss and brush 3 times a day .. so you get the crud out of your mouth. That alone, should also keep your breath fresh. Some medications can make your mouth dry .. if that is the case, chew sugarless gum. Good Luck ! :)
Reply:Maybe not. The structures in the mouth are sensitive to acids produced by the breakdown of sugar. That is why the concern in the mouth.
The digestive system has a good immune response to take care of most things that get out of hand. There are cases where people have inflammation of the rectum, anus and surrounding area.
Why are oral bacteria so mean to our teeth and gums?
not all germs are bad. some of the bacteria in our mouths help us to digest food. They help to break down the food into its component parts - starches, sugars, carbohydrates, etc. In addition to breaking food down, they break other things down, too - including our teeth. You should really discuss this with a local dentist in your area.
Reply:They are hungry. We give them constant food.
The do NOT like apples. Apples give them a fit.
Reply:Ok so this is the thing about the bacteria. They live in our mouths all the time. But when we donot brush our teeth we leave food behind. The bacteria eat the food we leave in between our teeth. When there is more to eat they reproduce and have families! The bacteria eat the food and then they defecate in our mouths. The bacterial feces contains acid. The acid eats holes in the enamel. Just like bleach on your clothes in the washing machine if you donot dilute it well with water. So brush your teeth or the bacteria well go to the bathroom in your mouth and your breath will smell really bad! At least this is what I tell my patients when they donot brush...but it is true!
Reply:It isn't bacteria that is "mean" to your teeth or gums .. it is food that gets stuck between your teeth and at the gum line. It hardens within 24 hours of eating something. That is why Dentists say to floss and brush 3 times a day .. so you get the crud out of your mouth. That alone, should also keep your breath fresh. Some medications can make your mouth dry .. if that is the case, chew sugarless gum. Good Luck ! :)
Reply:Maybe not. The structures in the mouth are sensitive to acids produced by the breakdown of sugar. That is why the concern in the mouth.
The digestive system has a good immune response to take care of most things that get out of hand. There are cases where people have inflammation of the rectum, anus and surrounding area.
What causes a specific itch in the gums?
I have had this itch for over 20 years and no dental professional can explain nor do anything for me. I sometimes create a bad sore in my mouth trying to "scratch" it.
What causes a specific itch in the gums?
Your problem may be emotional or related to a neurological issue. While you may think it's uncommon, it's not. There are numerous reasons the condition exists. It could be related to a medication you have taken for years, or it could be an alergic reaction to a type of dental material that has been placed in your mouth. I had a patient who suffered similar issues for many many years and all I had supplied him was a new Lower denture replacement for an older one as he had all his Upper natural teeth. I had him tested for Diabetes and it turned out he was a Diabetic, which he didn't realize. I then made him a new denture created from a very old type material called "Vulcanite", which is actually a material made from rubber. Within a week following getting the new Vulcanite denture the mouth problems went away. Some diabetics have allergic reactions to dental materials, especially plastics. This of course is just one possible scenario. As for the emotional issue, people do have emotional stress issues that create a variety of presentations. What you describe is one possibility. Emotional Stress is created from problems relating to one or a combination of the following issues, Money, Marriage, Employment, Health, Sex and Self Esteem......Stress is like a bad appendix, it seldom ever heals itself by it self. A doctor or professional counselor is most often needed to deal with either or both and getting that help is a vast sign of intelligence, ignoring it is ....well, I needn't have to point that out. I wish you well and please look at all your options.
Baby Teeth
What causes a specific itch in the gums?
Your problem may be emotional or related to a neurological issue. While you may think it's uncommon, it's not. There are numerous reasons the condition exists. It could be related to a medication you have taken for years, or it could be an alergic reaction to a type of dental material that has been placed in your mouth. I had a patient who suffered similar issues for many many years and all I had supplied him was a new Lower denture replacement for an older one as he had all his Upper natural teeth. I had him tested for Diabetes and it turned out he was a Diabetic, which he didn't realize. I then made him a new denture created from a very old type material called "Vulcanite", which is actually a material made from rubber. Within a week following getting the new Vulcanite denture the mouth problems went away. Some diabetics have allergic reactions to dental materials, especially plastics. This of course is just one possible scenario. As for the emotional issue, people do have emotional stress issues that create a variety of presentations. What you describe is one possibility. Emotional Stress is created from problems relating to one or a combination of the following issues, Money, Marriage, Employment, Health, Sex and Self Esteem......Stress is like a bad appendix, it seldom ever heals itself by it self. A doctor or professional counselor is most often needed to deal with either or both and getting that help is a vast sign of intelligence, ignoring it is ....well, I needn't have to point that out. I wish you well and please look at all your options.
Baby Teeth
The Simpsons earlier seasons? Who sings Bleeding Gums Murphy's voice when he sings the American anthem?
What a voice! When the Simpsons are at the game, the song takes forever cuz he makes it so fancy. I'm telling you, I've heard the wonderful voices of Luther VanDross, Whitney Houston, and Mariah Carey all sing it and they sound great, but the guy on Simpsons seriously beats them all - it's CRAZY! Anyone know who sang it in real life?
The Simpsons earlier seasons? Who sings Bleeding Gums Murphy's voice when he sings the American anthem?
Actually 3 different actors have voiced Bleeding Gums Murphy...
Ron Taylor
Harry Shearer
Daryl Coley
On the album The Simpson's Sing the Blues, Taylor did the singing.
The episode "Dancin' Homer" with the national anthem Daryl Coley did the voice of Murphy.
Reply:I know Ron Taylor did the voice of Bleeding Gums Murphy.
The Simpsons earlier seasons? Who sings Bleeding Gums Murphy's voice when he sings the American anthem?
Actually 3 different actors have voiced Bleeding Gums Murphy...
Ron Taylor
Harry Shearer
Daryl Coley
On the album The Simpson's Sing the Blues, Taylor did the singing.
The episode "Dancin' Homer" with the national anthem Daryl Coley did the voice of Murphy.
Reply:I know Ron Taylor did the voice of Bleeding Gums Murphy.
How long does it take for your gums to stop shrinking after your teeth have been pulled?
3-6 months depending on your body resistance.
How long does it take for your gums to stop shrinking after your teeth have been pulled?
6 months ...
How long does it take for your gums to stop shrinking after your teeth have been pulled?
6 months ...
I have this pressure in my top gums. Sinus?
Its not really what I would call "painful". Its just really uncomfortable and it does seem to sometimes go up around my cheekbones. Sinus pressure? Any remedies? I've taken advil but like I said its not really painful...just uncomfortable from the pressure...
I have this pressure in my top gums. Sinus?
yes, i think so.I'm struggling for a couple months with weird pain, like all my top teeth are hurting me on the right side.my Dr gave me antibiotics for 10 days.still hurting.
use some Otrivin, that helps.then pain is back.
going to dentist next week,just in case its a tooth.
Reply:i had the WORST sinus infection a while ago. my whole face hurt. even my gums/teeth. i drank lots of hot teas.. and before i drank them. i would breathe in the steam from the tea.. also take a nice warm bath. and put the warm wet washcloth over your face for a couple minutes and just breathe in. also massaging your face lightly helps. i hope you get over it soon. mine was so bad it hurt to chew.
Reply:sounds like sinuses. i had a sinus infection so bad a few years ago, i was literally in tears! my teeth hurt, my jaw KILLED, and my whole face was in pain!
try a hot towel on your nose %26amp; eyes. that sometimes helps for a little while. also, tylenol sinus pills work GREAT! i get the fast dissolving ones. they work FAST!
I have this pressure in my top gums. Sinus?
yes, i think so.I'm struggling for a couple months with weird pain, like all my top teeth are hurting me on the right side.my Dr gave me antibiotics for 10 days.still hurting.
use some Otrivin, that helps.then pain is back.
going to dentist next week,just in case its a tooth.
Reply:i had the WORST sinus infection a while ago. my whole face hurt. even my gums/teeth. i drank lots of hot teas.. and before i drank them. i would breathe in the steam from the tea.. also take a nice warm bath. and put the warm wet washcloth over your face for a couple minutes and just breathe in. also massaging your face lightly helps. i hope you get over it soon. mine was so bad it hurt to chew.
Reply:sounds like sinuses. i had a sinus infection so bad a few years ago, i was literally in tears! my teeth hurt, my jaw KILLED, and my whole face was in pain!
try a hot towel on your nose %26amp; eyes. that sometimes helps for a little while. also, tylenol sinus pills work GREAT! i get the fast dissolving ones. they work FAST!
Why do people like to stick their gums under chairs and tables?
I hate that, they are NASTY, they dont consider the next person who has to sit there. it is disrespectful to their peers and the ppl who paid for the items..they think if they stick it under something no 1 is going to see, they aren't going to get caught, or in trouble..
Why do people like to stick their gums under chairs and tables?
Because there's no trach cans nearby and they think no one will see it.
Reply:convenience
Reply:because they dont want to spit it out on the floor and quickest way to get rid of it would be to stick it to the nearest object
Reply:no class
Reply:They are disrespectful of others and they are nasty and lazy. That sounds like an easy answer but that is the truth.
Reply:people always try to look for the easy way to do something and the leg of the table is very convidient
Reply:Because there to lazy to go find a gabrage can and if they cannot find one immediately they figure it is best just to stick it under a chair. It is so rude
Reply:Because they do not want to swallow it, and do not want to throw it on the floor for someone to step on.
Reply:It keeps the gun actually off the person should they be frisked or if something happens it actually isn't in their immediate possession. Easy access without making it obvious you are going for a gun reducing the reaction time of the person getting shot.
Reply:Sometimes people think it's funny. Other times they just don't feel like getting up to throw it out. Also, if they're in class and forgot to throw it out, it's easier to just stick it under the table than risk getting caught.
Reply:they nasty
Reply:cuz theyre too lazy to get off their fatass n throw it in a garbage can!!! the other day i sat in ******* gum n got in on my jeans! i was so pissed off
Reply:no home training
skin care products
Why do people like to stick their gums under chairs and tables?
Because there's no trach cans nearby and they think no one will see it.
Reply:convenience
Reply:because they dont want to spit it out on the floor and quickest way to get rid of it would be to stick it to the nearest object
Reply:no class
Reply:They are disrespectful of others and they are nasty and lazy. That sounds like an easy answer but that is the truth.
Reply:people always try to look for the easy way to do something and the leg of the table is very convidient
Reply:Because there to lazy to go find a gabrage can and if they cannot find one immediately they figure it is best just to stick it under a chair. It is so rude
Reply:Because they do not want to swallow it, and do not want to throw it on the floor for someone to step on.
Reply:It keeps the gun actually off the person should they be frisked or if something happens it actually isn't in their immediate possession. Easy access without making it obvious you are going for a gun reducing the reaction time of the person getting shot.
Reply:Sometimes people think it's funny. Other times they just don't feel like getting up to throw it out. Also, if they're in class and forgot to throw it out, it's easier to just stick it under the table than risk getting caught.
Reply:they nasty
Reply:cuz theyre too lazy to get off their fatass n throw it in a garbage can!!! the other day i sat in ******* gum n got in on my jeans! i was so pissed off
Reply:no home training
skin care products
My wisdom teeth arent out of my gums can anyone tell me what they'll do when they pull them out?
Im kinda scared.
My wisdom teeth arent out of my gums can anyone tell me what they'll do when they pull them out?
You would need an oral surgeon to remove your wisdom teeth if they have not come through the gums yet. The reason I know this is because I had my wisdom surgically removed over 10 years ago. All 4 of my wisdom teeth were impacted as it sounds like yours may be to. what that means if that they either don't have enough room or they are trying to come through the tooth in front of its place. (that means they are sitting sideways in your jaw and won't come in only push the other teeth forward causing themolars to become crowded )Don't worry the oral surgeon has been trained to handle these types of surgeries because he wouldn't have a license to do these types of procedures.
You need to go to see your DDS and they will take either xrays to see what they look like. They won't do anything without an xray( and if they don't take one then get out of there because if you can't see it then they can't either.)
If they are impacted or whatever the case may be and they need to come out they will send you to an oral surgeon and you will make out fine. Everyone has a different healing process and you should bounce back in no time. I have seen people get up like nothing has happened and never have a second of discomfort. YOu will be given pain meds and that may help with the discomfort.
If you have had braces and your wisdom teeth won't come in and they start to push then they need to come out because they will mess up that nice smile and straight teeth.
Best of Luck! You Can Do It!!
Reply:Don't be scared...you'll be numb and have medicine
They are going to have to cut them out of the gums.
My wisdom teeth arent out of my gums can anyone tell me what they'll do when they pull them out?
You would need an oral surgeon to remove your wisdom teeth if they have not come through the gums yet. The reason I know this is because I had my wisdom surgically removed over 10 years ago. All 4 of my wisdom teeth were impacted as it sounds like yours may be to. what that means if that they either don't have enough room or they are trying to come through the tooth in front of its place. (that means they are sitting sideways in your jaw and won't come in only push the other teeth forward causing themolars to become crowded )Don't worry the oral surgeon has been trained to handle these types of surgeries because he wouldn't have a license to do these types of procedures.
You need to go to see your DDS and they will take either xrays to see what they look like. They won't do anything without an xray( and if they don't take one then get out of there because if you can't see it then they can't either.)
If they are impacted or whatever the case may be and they need to come out they will send you to an oral surgeon and you will make out fine. Everyone has a different healing process and you should bounce back in no time. I have seen people get up like nothing has happened and never have a second of discomfort. YOu will be given pain meds and that may help with the discomfort.
If you have had braces and your wisdom teeth won't come in and they start to push then they need to come out because they will mess up that nice smile and straight teeth.
Best of Luck! You Can Do It!!
Reply:Don't be scared...you'll be numb and have medicine
They are going to have to cut them out of the gums.
What are the chances an abcess in gums need root canal?? Or what is the treatment?
Abscess in the gum does not require root canal. If there is an abscess in the gum, the required course of action is going to the dentist and ask for antibiotics (if you are not allergic to them). If it is not desired to outlay a great deal of money (where there is a fee to see a dentist) the option of seeing a local doctor (family doctor) could be the thing to do. It can also be asked of a local doctor for a prescription of antibiotics to assist in the healing of the abscess (take antibiotics strictly as prescribed). The only time when a root canal is required, is when the nerve is dying in the tooth or if a cavity is too close to the nerve just to be filled with a filling. Good Luck! : )
What are the chances an abcess in gums need root canal?? Or what is the treatment?
That can be very bothersome, but you probably need to get penicillin, or other antibiotic. Then you should wait for about a week to get it down, because usually the dentist can't work on you tooth until the abcess is down enough to go in there. So put cold on your cheeks and get lots of rest. Find out if your parents have insurance for your dental visits, that's always a good thing to have. And try to find a competent dentist.
What are the chances an abcess in gums need root canal?? Or what is the treatment?
That can be very bothersome, but you probably need to get penicillin, or other antibiotic. Then you should wait for about a week to get it down, because usually the dentist can't work on you tooth until the abcess is down enough to go in there. So put cold on your cheeks and get lots of rest. Find out if your parents have insurance for your dental visits, that's always a good thing to have. And try to find a competent dentist.
Have you heard of orthodontists cutting the gums after braces to prevent tooth movement?
There are little fibers that connect to your teeth. when the tooth gets straight the fibers are tight and have to be loosened in order to keep the tooth from going back. the fibers reattach to your straight tooth and prevent movement. This cuts down 60 % of movement after the bands are off. You will be numbed ud and it will be so fast, It will take about 4 days to heal. you'll be fine!
Have you heard of orthodontists cutting the gums after braces to prevent tooth movement?
No!!!! That sounds awful! I was given a retainer so my teeth would not move.
Reply:I had braces for four years and I didn't have my gums cut afterwards. That isn't right.
Reply:why would they cut your gums to prevent your
teeth from moving.
Gums are movable.
theres not like solid.
ahah. thats not true
i had braces.
Reply:Sasasa is right. It's MINOR and even calling it "cutting the gums" sounds too dramatic. You'd want to be numb, though.
Have you heard of orthodontists cutting the gums after braces to prevent tooth movement?
No!!!! That sounds awful! I was given a retainer so my teeth would not move.
Reply:I had braces for four years and I didn't have my gums cut afterwards. That isn't right.
Reply:why would they cut your gums to prevent your
teeth from moving.
Gums are movable.
theres not like solid.
ahah. thats not true
i had braces.
Reply:Sasasa is right. It's MINOR and even calling it "cutting the gums" sounds too dramatic. You'd want to be numb, though.
Do both ppl have to have bleeding gums for the aids virus to be passed on?
i made out with my girlfriend last year in 9th grade and she said that i bit her toungue, (shes known to be a slut but i didnt no that wen i was going out with her). Could I have gotten aids?
Do both ppl have to have bleeding gums for the aids virus to be passed on?
only if she was bleeding from u bitting her tounge, and only if one of u had aids but the chances are slim.
Reply:Is there any reason for you to believe that she could have given you AIDS?
ladies dress shoes
Do both ppl have to have bleeding gums for the aids virus to be passed on?
only if she was bleeding from u bitting her tounge, and only if one of u had aids but the chances are slim.
Reply:Is there any reason for you to believe that she could have given you AIDS?
ladies dress shoes
When you brush your teeth and one gums bleed?
is that considered an open wound can one kiss later in day
When you brush your teeth and one gums bleed?
You have stuff under the gums that you can not clean off. Get it cleaned up before it gets worse.
In theory, you can get and give diseases because of this. your chances of doing so are relatively low. But why take a chance?
Reply:If you have bleeding when you brush then you almost certainly have gingivitis or worse, periodontitis, from not cleaning your teeth well enough. You really should not be kissing anyone because you have an active infection in your mouth. You can give and receive blood born diseases. get to a dentist and get it cleaned up.
Reply:oops.. its not nice to kiss a gum. better on the lips..
Reply:thanks
Reply:Honestly you are supposed to brush three times a day or after meals. If your gums are bleeding it could mean that you don't brush enough, OR you have sensitive gums, OR you have gingivitis. I don't know about it being an open wound. You should go to your dentist to find out.
Reply:I dont think so but why you dont ask a dentist
When you brush your teeth and one gums bleed?
You have stuff under the gums that you can not clean off. Get it cleaned up before it gets worse.
In theory, you can get and give diseases because of this. your chances of doing so are relatively low. But why take a chance?
Reply:If you have bleeding when you brush then you almost certainly have gingivitis or worse, periodontitis, from not cleaning your teeth well enough. You really should not be kissing anyone because you have an active infection in your mouth. You can give and receive blood born diseases. get to a dentist and get it cleaned up.
Reply:oops.. its not nice to kiss a gum. better on the lips..
Reply:thanks
Reply:Honestly you are supposed to brush three times a day or after meals. If your gums are bleeding it could mean that you don't brush enough, OR you have sensitive gums, OR you have gingivitis. I don't know about it being an open wound. You should go to your dentist to find out.
Reply:I dont think so but why you dont ask a dentist
What causes abrasion in a cat's gums or teeth?
Your question is open to interpretation. My answer assumes you mean "irritation" and you are guessing that it comes from "abrasion" (such as might happen to people who brush their gums too hard with a tooth brush, or scratch their gums with a toothpick).
The most likely causes of irritated gums are gingivitis (an infection of the gums causing them to look irritated and bleed easily), or allergy or toxic reaction to eating something the cat shouldn't eat (some plants are toxic to cats).
Your vet can help you figure out what might be the problem and may recommend having the cat's teeth cleaned if gingivitis is the culprit.
Some things you can try on your own include changing the type of food you feed your cat. Cats who eat crunchy/hard cat food have cleaner teeth than those who eat moist or canned food. If you have house plants, check to see if they've been nibbled/eaten and if so, move them someplace inaccessible to your cat.
What causes abrasion in a cat's gums or teeth?
It could be a medical condition like Feline Leukemia or FIV. I would get her to a vet so she/he can be tested for both.
The most likely causes of irritated gums are gingivitis (an infection of the gums causing them to look irritated and bleed easily), or allergy or toxic reaction to eating something the cat shouldn't eat (some plants are toxic to cats).
Your vet can help you figure out what might be the problem and may recommend having the cat's teeth cleaned if gingivitis is the culprit.
Some things you can try on your own include changing the type of food you feed your cat. Cats who eat crunchy/hard cat food have cleaner teeth than those who eat moist or canned food. If you have house plants, check to see if they've been nibbled/eaten and if so, move them someplace inaccessible to your cat.
What causes abrasion in a cat's gums or teeth?
It could be a medical condition like Feline Leukemia or FIV. I would get her to a vet so she/he can be tested for both.
What vitamin can I take for healthy gums?
Carrots! You don't need to take pills (of any kind) to have healthy gums. All you need to do is eat crisp, hard foods, like carrots. They massage the gums naturally, and help keep them healthy.
Regular brushing and flossing should be done daily as well.
What vitamin can I take for healthy gums?
There is not just one I would advice a multi vitamin to cover all
But C is impotrant to keep the gums firm and the blood flow heathy also d repars any damaged gum tissue .
B and d are important also
Reply:Vitamin C and D
Reply:Vitamin C
and very small doses of Niacin every hour until you get a slight flush.
do not ever take the entire dose of niacin.
You never know how much is too much and the hot flush last up to an hour.
I take 1/16th of a pill every hour for healthy gums,
and vitiman C!!
it really works.
i listed websites to help you figure out how to take niacin.
im me if you need more
Reply:L-Lysine is used to promote healthy mouth and lip tissue
Reply:Scurvy (which can cause unhealthy gum and teeth) is cured by regular consumption of Vitamin C. So i would guess that Vitamin C would have something to do with it ;)
Reply:Vit.C tabs or citrusfruits which are rich in this vitamin. Even Amla(gooseberry) is very rich in vit.c.
Reply:obviously vita min c like evryone else has said but also when i worked as a dental nurse the dentist used to pierce a vitamin e capsule and rub it on the gums and lips of the patient, it will help keep them healthy especially if you are a smoker or if you chew your gums
Reply:Vitamin C is supposedly good for gums. But you must floss daily to prevent gingivitis and bleeding.
Reply:Most people will get little tangible benefit from vitamin tablets, no matter what they do with them.
If you have a balanced diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables you will already have normal vitamin levels. If you take more than this water soluble vitamins are just peed out, though there are some concerns that Vitamin C doses above 500mgs/day may be carcinogenic, and fat soluble vitamins will accumulate, some being toxic like A and D.
Reply:The only vitamin with a direct effect on gum health is vitamin C. In extreme cases of vit C deficiency bleeding gums occurs, but taking extra vit C for someone on a normal diet does not improve gum health.
The correct (and only) way to prevent gum problems is by using good oral hygiene techniques including brushing, flossing and other techniques for particular circumstances.
If a person has unhealthy gums it is because they do not clean their teeth properly. People don't want to hear this, but it's true. Gum disease is caused by the bacteria that live on the tooth surface - the removal of these bugs protects the gums.
No magic prevention or cure, then. Just common sense.
Reply:You Need Calcium Everyday For Strong Healthy Teeth And Gum A Must! Master Of All Able Paul!
Regular brushing and flossing should be done daily as well.
What vitamin can I take for healthy gums?
There is not just one I would advice a multi vitamin to cover all
But C is impotrant to keep the gums firm and the blood flow heathy also d repars any damaged gum tissue .
B and d are important also
Reply:Vitamin C and D
Reply:Vitamin C
and very small doses of Niacin every hour until you get a slight flush.
do not ever take the entire dose of niacin.
You never know how much is too much and the hot flush last up to an hour.
I take 1/16th of a pill every hour for healthy gums,
and vitiman C!!
it really works.
i listed websites to help you figure out how to take niacin.
im me if you need more
Reply:L-Lysine is used to promote healthy mouth and lip tissue
Reply:Scurvy (which can cause unhealthy gum and teeth) is cured by regular consumption of Vitamin C. So i would guess that Vitamin C would have something to do with it ;)
Reply:Vit.C tabs or citrusfruits which are rich in this vitamin. Even Amla(gooseberry) is very rich in vit.c.
Reply:obviously vita min c like evryone else has said but also when i worked as a dental nurse the dentist used to pierce a vitamin e capsule and rub it on the gums and lips of the patient, it will help keep them healthy especially if you are a smoker or if you chew your gums
Reply:Vitamin C is supposedly good for gums. But you must floss daily to prevent gingivitis and bleeding.
Reply:Most people will get little tangible benefit from vitamin tablets, no matter what they do with them.
If you have a balanced diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables you will already have normal vitamin levels. If you take more than this water soluble vitamins are just peed out, though there are some concerns that Vitamin C doses above 500mgs/day may be carcinogenic, and fat soluble vitamins will accumulate, some being toxic like A and D.
Reply:The only vitamin with a direct effect on gum health is vitamin C. In extreme cases of vit C deficiency bleeding gums occurs, but taking extra vit C for someone on a normal diet does not improve gum health.
The correct (and only) way to prevent gum problems is by using good oral hygiene techniques including brushing, flossing and other techniques for particular circumstances.
If a person has unhealthy gums it is because they do not clean their teeth properly. People don't want to hear this, but it's true. Gum disease is caused by the bacteria that live on the tooth surface - the removal of these bugs protects the gums.
No magic prevention or cure, then. Just common sense.
Reply:You Need Calcium Everyday For Strong Healthy Teeth And Gum A Must! Master Of All Able Paul!
Every time i brush my teeth, my gums bleed badly. what is the reason for that and is there a workable cure?
I use a soft toothbrush
Every time i brush my teeth, my gums bleed badly. what is the reason for that and is there a workable cure?
if you are bleeding a considerable amount then make an appt to see your dentist as this is a sign of periodontal disease. this is a somewhat serious condition and you will need prolonged treatment depending on how severe it is.
bacteria that gets in below the gum line that is not flossed out on a regular basis will eventually begin to eat away at your gums and then move on to your teeth-breaking down the enamel and it not treated, eventually the tooth itself. this is how people end up losing their teeth.
i'm not telling you this to scare you-it's true. if you are not flossing at least 3 times a day-start doing so now. you might want to add listerine swishes as part of your tooth brushing routine as well.
most important thing to do now though is to make that appt to see the dentist so he/she can assess how much damage has been done to your gums and teeth and see what treatment is best-it might be that you just need to start flossing more....
Reply:you might be brushing too hard and it could be the toothbrush too.
Reply:This can be a sign of gum disease. I would go to your dentist and he/she should give you some information and advice.
Reply:You need to get your teeth cleaned.You have alot of bacteria under the gum line.
Reply:Gingervitis
Reply:It sounds like it could be periodontal disease. See your dentist.
Reply:you either have gingivitis or periodontal disease.
Reply:Well, If you wont believe me when I say gingavitas you will believe the dentist when he or she tells you later. If you floss if will pretty much go away. I had the same problem.
Reply:Even if you use a soft toothbrush, you can still brush too hard. Use a loose grip. Also you may have infected gums. Actually, pretty sure you do. Get your butt to a dentist!! Wouldn't be cool if you lost your teeth.
Reply:The dentist tells me it is paradonal desease, brush and floss 3 time a day and rinse with light salt water to help heal the gums...
Reply:You need to see a dentist, quickly.
Reply:go to the dentist
Reply:Go to the dentist. Take lots of vitamins.
Reply:See a dentist. You could have gingivitis. Use straight Listerine in teh meantime
Reply:You have a gum disease. Brush more frequently and use a germ killing mouthwash. It should clear up within a few weeks but continue to brush more than you were because apparently, you weren't brushing enough.
Reply:Sounds like you might have periodontal disease. You need to see a dentist %26amp; begin a regimen to save your gums so you won't lose all of your teeth. Flossing several times a day will help - not the most pleasant job, but it does help, I promise. Also, mix a paste of hydrogen peroxide, salt %26amp; baking soda; brush your teeth %26amp; gums with this - works wonders. But you really do need to see a dentist %26amp; get a panorex to determine how much damage has been done %26amp; what can be done to halt it. Good Luck!
Reply:Bleeding gums is generally a sign of gum disease, go to a dentist before it gets worst or you may end up having gum surgery. And if you are a tobacco user stop now as you may be developing or already have gum cancer.
Reply:You could either be brushing your gums too roughly or could be a sign of gum disease. If your gums are pink in color with no inflammation then chances are you're just brushing them too hard - ease up on them a bit. But, if your gums are more a red and/or look inflamed you could have gingivitis - which in that case your dentist is going to want you to brush them more roughly until they cease bleeding - he'll also recommend that you begin using mouthwash, such as listerine each time you brush - and flossing is a must too to get rid of gingivitis.
dress shoes
Every time i brush my teeth, my gums bleed badly. what is the reason for that and is there a workable cure?
if you are bleeding a considerable amount then make an appt to see your dentist as this is a sign of periodontal disease. this is a somewhat serious condition and you will need prolonged treatment depending on how severe it is.
bacteria that gets in below the gum line that is not flossed out on a regular basis will eventually begin to eat away at your gums and then move on to your teeth-breaking down the enamel and it not treated, eventually the tooth itself. this is how people end up losing their teeth.
i'm not telling you this to scare you-it's true. if you are not flossing at least 3 times a day-start doing so now. you might want to add listerine swishes as part of your tooth brushing routine as well.
most important thing to do now though is to make that appt to see the dentist so he/she can assess how much damage has been done to your gums and teeth and see what treatment is best-it might be that you just need to start flossing more....
Reply:you might be brushing too hard and it could be the toothbrush too.
Reply:This can be a sign of gum disease. I would go to your dentist and he/she should give you some information and advice.
Reply:You need to get your teeth cleaned.You have alot of bacteria under the gum line.
Reply:Gingervitis
Reply:It sounds like it could be periodontal disease. See your dentist.
Reply:you either have gingivitis or periodontal disease.
Reply:Well, If you wont believe me when I say gingavitas you will believe the dentist when he or she tells you later. If you floss if will pretty much go away. I had the same problem.
Reply:Even if you use a soft toothbrush, you can still brush too hard. Use a loose grip. Also you may have infected gums. Actually, pretty sure you do. Get your butt to a dentist!! Wouldn't be cool if you lost your teeth.
Reply:The dentist tells me it is paradonal desease, brush and floss 3 time a day and rinse with light salt water to help heal the gums...
Reply:You need to see a dentist, quickly.
Reply:go to the dentist
Reply:Go to the dentist. Take lots of vitamins.
Reply:See a dentist. You could have gingivitis. Use straight Listerine in teh meantime
Reply:You have a gum disease. Brush more frequently and use a germ killing mouthwash. It should clear up within a few weeks but continue to brush more than you were because apparently, you weren't brushing enough.
Reply:Sounds like you might have periodontal disease. You need to see a dentist %26amp; begin a regimen to save your gums so you won't lose all of your teeth. Flossing several times a day will help - not the most pleasant job, but it does help, I promise. Also, mix a paste of hydrogen peroxide, salt %26amp; baking soda; brush your teeth %26amp; gums with this - works wonders. But you really do need to see a dentist %26amp; get a panorex to determine how much damage has been done %26amp; what can be done to halt it. Good Luck!
Reply:Bleeding gums is generally a sign of gum disease, go to a dentist before it gets worst or you may end up having gum surgery. And if you are a tobacco user stop now as you may be developing or already have gum cancer.
Reply:You could either be brushing your gums too roughly or could be a sign of gum disease. If your gums are pink in color with no inflammation then chances are you're just brushing them too hard - ease up on them a bit. But, if your gums are more a red and/or look inflamed you could have gingivitis - which in that case your dentist is going to want you to brush them more roughly until they cease bleeding - he'll also recommend that you begin using mouthwash, such as listerine each time you brush - and flossing is a must too to get rid of gingivitis.
dress shoes
How does calcium build up in my gums? How, why, and how can I prevent it?
Calcium is for your teeth. As for your gums brushing and good oral care. Smoking can cause your gums to recede and with roots exposed cavities along gum line happens often.
How does calcium build up in my gums? How, why, and how can I prevent it?
Calcification occurs over time. It's normal. Just brush after each meal, as well as floss. Also, get your teeth cleaned regularly, every 6 months.
Reply:The calcium you're referring to is Calcium phosphate and it is what dentists call "calculus." It is the natural progression of plaque. Once plaque forms it can calcify by incorporating calcium phosphate into its structure. The best thing to do is brush your teeth and to floss. It takes about 12 hours for plaque to begin to calcify. Therefore if you brush 2 times a day or every 12 hours, and you do it correctly, you should prevent calculus formation.
Reply:Calcium doesn't build up "in" your gums rather minerals are deposited against the plaque on your teeth and in the pocket or space under the gum around each tooth. Saliva contains minerals and as the flow of saliva against your teeth the minerals will be deposited. If your oral hygiene is impecable then you can control the calculus build up in the areas where you can get the brush and floss, however, you can do nothing about the nooks and crannies between the teeth or the area under the gums. These areas can only be cleaned by a dentist or hygienist. Personal chemical makeup does have some impact on how much calculus you collect. Some people get their teeth cleaned ever 3 months because they build so much.
I've always thought it a shame that if you irritate an oyster you get a pearl, if you irritate your mouth you get calculus! Doesn't seem fair somehow!
How does calcium build up in my gums? How, why, and how can I prevent it?
Calcification occurs over time. It's normal. Just brush after each meal, as well as floss. Also, get your teeth cleaned regularly, every 6 months.
Reply:The calcium you're referring to is Calcium phosphate and it is what dentists call "calculus." It is the natural progression of plaque. Once plaque forms it can calcify by incorporating calcium phosphate into its structure. The best thing to do is brush your teeth and to floss. It takes about 12 hours for plaque to begin to calcify. Therefore if you brush 2 times a day or every 12 hours, and you do it correctly, you should prevent calculus formation.
Reply:Calcium doesn't build up "in" your gums rather minerals are deposited against the plaque on your teeth and in the pocket or space under the gum around each tooth. Saliva contains minerals and as the flow of saliva against your teeth the minerals will be deposited. If your oral hygiene is impecable then you can control the calculus build up in the areas where you can get the brush and floss, however, you can do nothing about the nooks and crannies between the teeth or the area under the gums. These areas can only be cleaned by a dentist or hygienist. Personal chemical makeup does have some impact on how much calculus you collect. Some people get their teeth cleaned ever 3 months because they build so much.
I've always thought it a shame that if you irritate an oyster you get a pearl, if you irritate your mouth you get calculus! Doesn't seem fair somehow!
Is there such thing as 'massaging your gums' ??
you can brush and you can floss, what about massage? ...and with what tools or tricks?
Is there such thing as 'massaging your gums' ??
If you're brushing correctly with a soft-bristled brush, you are massaging the gums.
However, you can massage them with just your fingers. It increases blood flow and helps deter gingivitis.
Info:
http://www.mothernature.com/Library/Book...
Reply:Never heard about that, and I can't see it would have an effect either... Massaging muscles and areas of your body is meant to incerase the blood flow in that area to "clean up the area". the gums are one of the area in your body with the best sirculation already, so i don't think rubbing the area would be a waste of time :)
Merry chistmas!
B - Dental student
Reply:There are specific tools made for that. They are recommended after periodontal surgery. They have a handle like a toothbrush and a rubber conical tip. The dentist will tell you to use that to press on your gums between your teeth with the tip to ensure that the gums stay tight against your teeth.
Reply:No, this is utter, utter nonsense. People massage muscles, not soft tissue.
Use your toothbrushing and flossing and you'll get the best results.
Is there such thing as 'massaging your gums' ??
If you're brushing correctly with a soft-bristled brush, you are massaging the gums.
However, you can massage them with just your fingers. It increases blood flow and helps deter gingivitis.
Info:
http://www.mothernature.com/Library/Book...
Reply:Never heard about that, and I can't see it would have an effect either... Massaging muscles and areas of your body is meant to incerase the blood flow in that area to "clean up the area". the gums are one of the area in your body with the best sirculation already, so i don't think rubbing the area would be a waste of time :)
Merry chistmas!
B - Dental student
Reply:There are specific tools made for that. They are recommended after periodontal surgery. They have a handle like a toothbrush and a rubber conical tip. The dentist will tell you to use that to press on your gums between your teeth with the tip to ensure that the gums stay tight against your teeth.
Reply:No, this is utter, utter nonsense. People massage muscles, not soft tissue.
Use your toothbrushing and flossing and you'll get the best results.
What is the best toothpaste for sensitive gums and teeth?
I've used Aqua Fresh sensitive but it only helps a little. What is the best and can the dentist do something about the sensitivity? All I keep hearing is you just have to keep using the sensative toothpaste and nothing else. Thanks!!
What is the best toothpaste for sensitive gums and teeth?
Desert Essence - Natural Tea Tree oil and Neem Toothpaste (wintergreen) you can get it at any Wild oats, or Whole Foods. If you don't have these stores in your area, try a health food store or you can buy it on line. It must have tea tree oil and neem in it. Everyone that I have told about this loves it. My gums bled when I brushed and my teeth hurt after I brushed. I use to use aqua fresh too. After someone told me about this, I gave it a try. One week later my gums stop bleeding and no more pain after I brushed. I told someone what had a gum problem and it cleared it up. I have told several people about this toothpaste and everyone that had sensitive teeth or gum problems just love the way it works. IT IS A MUST TO TRY!!!! I also use the Dental Floss. Let me know that it worked for you too.
Reply:Colgate.
Reply:Sensodyne
Reply:Sensodine (I think that's how you spell it) is pretty good, but it tastes like crap! I don't know if the dentist can fix it or not- Mine hasn't yet! I'm right there with you!
Reply:Sensodyne is usually the first course of action dentists prescribe in patients that have sensitive gums and teeth. If that doesn't help, you may need to see your dentist to determine if you have another problem. Sometimes, patients have what we call toothbrush abrasion, due to a long history of using medium and hard toothbrushes. This loss of tooth structure can contribute to tooth sensitivity. Either topical flouride or fillings may be indicated. In additon, swollen gums (due to either poor oral hygeine or meds) can be the cause of such sensitivity, and a deep cleaning may be indicated.
Reply:I love this question. I get asked this one at work a lot.
Okay, so if the over-the-counter toothpastes aren't working then you do have other options. Your denist can apply a tooth desensitizer (there are many such as Hema, duraphat, varnish).
Determining the cause of the sensitivity is crucial in determining the treatment. Here are some causes and the treatment:
1. Gum recession. Caused by over aggressive tooth brushing, incorrect bite, part of periodonal disease, could be genetic. Your teeth look longer because the gums are pulling down and exposing the sensitve tooth root. The answer for this was described above. Professional tooth desensitizer. Has to be applied 1-2x and then it lasts anywhere from 3-12 months. It's great!
2. Just general sensitivity. Not from decay or recession. Sensodyne or Crest sensitivity is tried first. If no luck, then ask your dentist to order a product called MI paste. This stuff works wonders! It's will cost about $20 for a small tube, but the tube will last for 6 months. Apply a small amount (pea-sized) after normal brushing, and brush into teeth. Brush for at least one minute, two minutes is better. Don't swallow any of it, but try not to spit out either. It is activated by your saliva. Then spit out excess, but do not rinse. MI Paste works for 90% of my patients who have tried everything else. (You cannot use if lactose-intolerant).
3. Could be that you have large metal fillings that are conducting the temperature of foods you eat or drink. Try MI Paste, but not too much you can do about this.
I hope this was helpful to you.
What is the best toothpaste for sensitive gums and teeth?
Desert Essence - Natural Tea Tree oil and Neem Toothpaste (wintergreen) you can get it at any Wild oats, or Whole Foods. If you don't have these stores in your area, try a health food store or you can buy it on line. It must have tea tree oil and neem in it. Everyone that I have told about this loves it. My gums bled when I brushed and my teeth hurt after I brushed. I use to use aqua fresh too. After someone told me about this, I gave it a try. One week later my gums stop bleeding and no more pain after I brushed. I told someone what had a gum problem and it cleared it up. I have told several people about this toothpaste and everyone that had sensitive teeth or gum problems just love the way it works. IT IS A MUST TO TRY!!!! I also use the Dental Floss. Let me know that it worked for you too.
Reply:Colgate.
Reply:Sensodyne
Reply:Sensodine (I think that's how you spell it) is pretty good, but it tastes like crap! I don't know if the dentist can fix it or not- Mine hasn't yet! I'm right there with you!
Reply:Sensodyne is usually the first course of action dentists prescribe in patients that have sensitive gums and teeth. If that doesn't help, you may need to see your dentist to determine if you have another problem. Sometimes, patients have what we call toothbrush abrasion, due to a long history of using medium and hard toothbrushes. This loss of tooth structure can contribute to tooth sensitivity. Either topical flouride or fillings may be indicated. In additon, swollen gums (due to either poor oral hygeine or meds) can be the cause of such sensitivity, and a deep cleaning may be indicated.
Reply:I love this question. I get asked this one at work a lot.
Okay, so if the over-the-counter toothpastes aren't working then you do have other options. Your denist can apply a tooth desensitizer (there are many such as Hema, duraphat, varnish).
Determining the cause of the sensitivity is crucial in determining the treatment. Here are some causes and the treatment:
1. Gum recession. Caused by over aggressive tooth brushing, incorrect bite, part of periodonal disease, could be genetic. Your teeth look longer because the gums are pulling down and exposing the sensitve tooth root. The answer for this was described above. Professional tooth desensitizer. Has to be applied 1-2x and then it lasts anywhere from 3-12 months. It's great!
2. Just general sensitivity. Not from decay or recession. Sensodyne or Crest sensitivity is tried first. If no luck, then ask your dentist to order a product called MI paste. This stuff works wonders! It's will cost about $20 for a small tube, but the tube will last for 6 months. Apply a small amount (pea-sized) after normal brushing, and brush into teeth. Brush for at least one minute, two minutes is better. Don't swallow any of it, but try not to spit out either. It is activated by your saliva. Then spit out excess, but do not rinse. MI Paste works for 90% of my patients who have tried everything else. (You cannot use if lactose-intolerant).
3. Could be that you have large metal fillings that are conducting the temperature of foods you eat or drink. Try MI Paste, but not too much you can do about this.
I hope this was helpful to you.
My cat has an ulcer on her gums--please help?
She goes to the vet every 2 weeks-2 months (depending on when she starts getting worse)...the medicine shots she gets is so extreme, we try to spread them out as much as possible. I think it's shots of vetalog. We tried the pills first, but they weren't helping. Anyway, my point is, I'm thinking of taking her to a diff. vet. Her lip is swelled out so bad...has been for awhile--we've had a time trying to get her straitened out. She also starts chewing at her paws (shot is for that too)... But he breath is just terrible. She has to take antibiotics often, because the ulcer on her lip gets so bad. What else can they do for her? Can it get removed...It comes up over a few of her front teeth (not her fangs...but regular teeth)..I just feel terrible and I don't k now what else can be done to help her. She also takes Phenobarbitol for seizures. Does anyone have suggestions? Should I just take her to a diff. vet? What will happen if the treatments continue to not make it go away?
My cat has an ulcer on her gums--please help?
Is it rodent ulcer? Eosinophilic granuloma? The name has nothing to do with rodents, it's just a name. If so, it can be excised in surgery, it does require an anaesthetic. It is an immune response to something but it forms a kind of cancer.
Here's a better description of it
http://www.cat-world.com.au/Eosinophilic...
Reply:cats abscess very easily. Has the vet ruled out an abscess? I really think you are right to get a second opinion. Sounds like she is suffering and maybe another vet is more able to treat her. Remember there is always someone at the very bottom of their class, dr.s , lawyers , everyone. Maybe your vet just isn't that good.
Reply:Have you always used the same vet and been happy with their care of your cat? If so, then perhaps your cat is suffering from just one of many a large group of oral inflammatory conditions in the adult cat which are unrelated to dental disease and which are extremely unresponsive to treatment.
Chewing her paws can be a sign that she's very stressed, which is probably a result of her feeling miserable and in discomfort with her mouth. They chew as a form of stress relief. What has your vet had to say about her chewing her paws?
If you're not convinced that they are trying every option to help your cat, then ask amongst friends who own cats for their recommendations for a vet. Perhaps it might be worth visiting a second vet for their opinion, even if they only reinforce the information that your regular vet is giving.
Below is a link to an article about various mouth problems suffered by cats and their potential treatments,which might offer some helpful medical advice to you.
http://www.fabcats.org/mouthproblems.htm...
Good luck, I hope your cat gets better very soon.
Reply:It sounds like the current treatment that you vet has been doing is not working. I would recommend going to another vet to see if there is an underlying problem that is causing the ulcer in her mouth and if there is a more effective treatment.
Reply:Ulcers are serious take her to the vet immediately because if that gets inflamed and weeping that could mean an infection has set in.
work boots
My cat has an ulcer on her gums--please help?
Is it rodent ulcer? Eosinophilic granuloma? The name has nothing to do with rodents, it's just a name. If so, it can be excised in surgery, it does require an anaesthetic. It is an immune response to something but it forms a kind of cancer.
Here's a better description of it
http://www.cat-world.com.au/Eosinophilic...
Reply:cats abscess very easily. Has the vet ruled out an abscess? I really think you are right to get a second opinion. Sounds like she is suffering and maybe another vet is more able to treat her. Remember there is always someone at the very bottom of their class, dr.s , lawyers , everyone. Maybe your vet just isn't that good.
Reply:Have you always used the same vet and been happy with their care of your cat? If so, then perhaps your cat is suffering from just one of many a large group of oral inflammatory conditions in the adult cat which are unrelated to dental disease and which are extremely unresponsive to treatment.
Chewing her paws can be a sign that she's very stressed, which is probably a result of her feeling miserable and in discomfort with her mouth. They chew as a form of stress relief. What has your vet had to say about her chewing her paws?
If you're not convinced that they are trying every option to help your cat, then ask amongst friends who own cats for their recommendations for a vet. Perhaps it might be worth visiting a second vet for their opinion, even if they only reinforce the information that your regular vet is giving.
Below is a link to an article about various mouth problems suffered by cats and their potential treatments,which might offer some helpful medical advice to you.
http://www.fabcats.org/mouthproblems.htm...
Good luck, I hope your cat gets better very soon.
Reply:It sounds like the current treatment that you vet has been doing is not working. I would recommend going to another vet to see if there is an underlying problem that is causing the ulcer in her mouth and if there is a more effective treatment.
Reply:Ulcers are serious take her to the vet immediately because if that gets inflamed and weeping that could mean an infection has set in.
work boots
Do you have pleasure spots in your gums?
i do,
i have about 3.
you know when you floss,
and there is like 3 spots that when i floss real hard, it feels so good, even when it bleeds, it feels great,
is it just me?
i think my ex mentioned this to me also
Do you have pleasure spots in your gums?
LMAO over and over again ! no its not only you.....i am sure
Reply:thats just silly
Reply:I likie strawqberry gum
Reply:sorry i don't have that... your kinda makin me wish i did though!!!
Reply:ok then...each to their own I guess!
Reply:Weird.
Reply:Yes...and pain spots and dull spots.
For those of you who are not sure, try slowly
passing your tongue across the section of gum under your upper lip.
For some it's the lower lip.
I belive there were studies about this.
Reply:I think is a form of Masochism
Reply:it aint just u
i av 4 of them
Reply:I've got them everywhere.lol
Reply:Oh that sounds so painful, you should get that checked out by your dentist.
Reply:not that i know of.
i have about 3.
you know when you floss,
and there is like 3 spots that when i floss real hard, it feels so good, even when it bleeds, it feels great,
is it just me?
i think my ex mentioned this to me also
Do you have pleasure spots in your gums?
LMAO over and over again ! no its not only you.....i am sure
Reply:thats just silly
Reply:I likie strawqberry gum
Reply:sorry i don't have that... your kinda makin me wish i did though!!!
Reply:ok then...each to their own I guess!
Reply:Weird.
Reply:Yes...and pain spots and dull spots.
For those of you who are not sure, try slowly
passing your tongue across the section of gum under your upper lip.
For some it's the lower lip.
I belive there were studies about this.
Reply:I think is a form of Masochism
Reply:it aint just u
i av 4 of them
Reply:I've got them everywhere.lol
Reply:Oh that sounds so painful, you should get that checked out by your dentist.
Reply:not that i know of.
Harsh brushing eroded a bit of my gums. Is there any regenerative medication?
yes, there are some things. sometimes you can get bonding buy the gum. there are also products that will help, like neydent and apagard.
Harsh brushing eroded a bit of my gums. Is there any regenerative medication?
No.
Reply:Use listerine twice a day after eating, then use baking soda and mix it with peroxide and swish with that before you go to bed.
Reply:Not really. All i can say is be sure you are eating the correct vitamins for strong healthy gums and brush gently in circles, not zig-zags.
It will grow back fast.
Reply:Sorry I'm not so sure about medications but I do know that smoking impairs the ability for gums to grow back quite significantly. Not sure if you smoke of course but my friend had this problem recently which is why I found out.
Reply:I am right handed and have done the same thing a couple of times on my upper right molars. My dad (also my dentist) told me I needed to brush gently and not spend so much time in that area b/c it was obviously being overbrushed.
Then came the Sonicare toothbrush which really was the best answer for me. With the Sonicare I don't have to put extra pressure on my toothbrush to get my teeth clean. Over time the gums will start to come back down and cover your roots. I know this as I have seen mine move back down over the root. It is not a quick process but give it time. It might not come back 100%, but will improve. I do not know any medication to assist in this process, see your dentist for this answer.
I'm not a dentist, I have just lived with one most of my life and come from a family of 8 dentists and 4 hygienists so I get a lot of dental education.
Reply:i don't know about medicines, but when my mom had trouble w/her gums receeding...or erosion she had to have tissue transplanted from the roof of her mouth to the affected gum area. She said it was very painful.
Reply:Switch to a softer brush. I have the same problem. I finally purchased a Rotadent brush from my dentist. It is super super soft. No, there is not medication that can grow it back. But it can come down a bit or stop receding with softer toothbrush. Also my dentist said you are suppose to "tickle" your gumline. Not brush it really hard. I also used a Sonicare but be very careful how you brush. You use wayyyy less effort and let the brush to do the work. Tiny circles. I couldn't use that anymore also because I still brush too hard. Also, depending on how your gums have receded, your doctor can take skin from the roof of your mouth and graft it to the receeded areas. Good luck!
Harsh brushing eroded a bit of my gums. Is there any regenerative medication?
No.
Reply:Use listerine twice a day after eating, then use baking soda and mix it with peroxide and swish with that before you go to bed.
Reply:Not really. All i can say is be sure you are eating the correct vitamins for strong healthy gums and brush gently in circles, not zig-zags.
It will grow back fast.
Reply:Sorry I'm not so sure about medications but I do know that smoking impairs the ability for gums to grow back quite significantly. Not sure if you smoke of course but my friend had this problem recently which is why I found out.
Reply:I am right handed and have done the same thing a couple of times on my upper right molars. My dad (also my dentist) told me I needed to brush gently and not spend so much time in that area b/c it was obviously being overbrushed.
Then came the Sonicare toothbrush which really was the best answer for me. With the Sonicare I don't have to put extra pressure on my toothbrush to get my teeth clean. Over time the gums will start to come back down and cover your roots. I know this as I have seen mine move back down over the root. It is not a quick process but give it time. It might not come back 100%, but will improve. I do not know any medication to assist in this process, see your dentist for this answer.
I'm not a dentist, I have just lived with one most of my life and come from a family of 8 dentists and 4 hygienists so I get a lot of dental education.
Reply:i don't know about medicines, but when my mom had trouble w/her gums receeding...or erosion she had to have tissue transplanted from the roof of her mouth to the affected gum area. She said it was very painful.
Reply:Switch to a softer brush. I have the same problem. I finally purchased a Rotadent brush from my dentist. It is super super soft. No, there is not medication that can grow it back. But it can come down a bit or stop receding with softer toothbrush. Also my dentist said you are suppose to "tickle" your gumline. Not brush it really hard. I also used a Sonicare but be very careful how you brush. You use wayyyy less effort and let the brush to do the work. Tiny circles. I couldn't use that anymore also because I still brush too hard. Also, depending on how your gums have receded, your doctor can take skin from the roof of your mouth and graft it to the receeded areas. Good luck!
My sister said it feels like her gums bleed after she runs?
is that possible?
My sister said it feels like her gums bleed after she runs?
hmmm let me think.. ill go by what the first two said she probably bites down on the teeth really hard or grinds her teeth together and she dosent even notice it, it could be a bad habitt maybe she zones out and dosent notice. I would say tell her to get her a mouth guard thats pretty damaging to the teeth and gums. good luck
Reply:That's weird.
Maybe she bites down on them when she runs?
Reply:WOW! thats really od. But mabey she bites down on them with out even thinking about it. If this happens again, tell her to wear a mouth gard or something.....that might help!
My sister said it feels like her gums bleed after she runs?
hmmm let me think.. ill go by what the first two said she probably bites down on the teeth really hard or grinds her teeth together and she dosent even notice it, it could be a bad habitt maybe she zones out and dosent notice. I would say tell her to get her a mouth guard thats pretty damaging to the teeth and gums. good luck
Reply:That's weird.
Maybe she bites down on them when she runs?
Reply:WOW! thats really od. But mabey she bites down on them with out even thinking about it. If this happens again, tell her to wear a mouth gard or something.....that might help!
Why would they take blood work for my dogs bleeding gums?
Her gums were bleeding so we took her in, they did some blood work and I have been waiting all morning for the call on the results.
What could this be, I am sooooo worried.
Why would they take blood work for my dogs bleeding gums?
infection, other disease, and if they have to put her under anesthesia to check her out they know if she's okay or not.
Reply:Sometimes bleeding gums could be a sympton of an underlying infection, or other illness.
Small Business
What could this be, I am sooooo worried.
Why would they take blood work for my dogs bleeding gums?
infection, other disease, and if they have to put her under anesthesia to check her out they know if she's okay or not.
Reply:Sometimes bleeding gums could be a sympton of an underlying infection, or other illness.
Small Business
Have anyone heard of a fever blister in between the gums and next to tounge on the side?
I have a fever blister, not inside lip like everyone says but under gums next to the side of my tounge where usually cause most of the saliva, which makes it hard to keep dry. Tried putting salt(arrrggghhhhh) on it, goes away for just a bit. Is there any way to heal this. I'm in great pain 24/7, hurts to eat, for example just by trying to stick my tounge out really hurts. When i wake up, i feel the pain already.
Have anyone heard of a fever blister in between the gums and next to tounge on the side?
go to the dentist. could be many things. could be a tooth abcess or blocked saliva gland.
Reply:Sounds like a canker sore to me. They last about a week and are really painful. Avoid citrus.
Reply:Rinse with a mix of peroxide and baking soda, if that don't work go and see your dentist.
Reply:It could be anything if it is a sore it is a canker sore. Go have you Dentist check it make sure it just a canker sore. If so he will have a medication that will make it better. Ask him if he has a medication called Debacterial it a swab that will not only heal the sore but will take the pain away immediately it burns for a few seconds on first contact but it will heal immediately.
Reply:its called a kanker sore. just brush your teeth alot and it wil heel.
Reply:generally it could be two things: canker (apthous ulcer) or herpetic lesion. if you had these types of painful sores before, your parents have it (esp mom), and they look reddish with a white border, then it's probably a canker. if it's crusty, bulby looking, then it may be herpes.
herpes is cause by a virus and easily catchable. alot of people have it and it goes away with time, anti-viral meds (ie valtrex). avoid any triggers like the sun, stress, biting your tongue, lips. however, its an uncommon spot for herpes, but it can occur.
some say, canker sores are viral too. people don't know how it happens. they just know it's recurrent, it seems to be familial, common in chicas, and they HURT!!!! sometimes some anti-virals help, but most we can do is treat the pain. there's a topical anesthetic OTC called Kanka that's awesome!!! you have to reapply it after eating, lasts for about 2 hours, and kills when you first put it on, but.... dang it feels so good when it works. ulcers generally goes away in a week.
good luck and happy thanksgiving
Have anyone heard of a fever blister in between the gums and next to tounge on the side?
go to the dentist. could be many things. could be a tooth abcess or blocked saliva gland.
Reply:Sounds like a canker sore to me. They last about a week and are really painful. Avoid citrus.
Reply:Rinse with a mix of peroxide and baking soda, if that don't work go and see your dentist.
Reply:It could be anything if it is a sore it is a canker sore. Go have you Dentist check it make sure it just a canker sore. If so he will have a medication that will make it better. Ask him if he has a medication called Debacterial it a swab that will not only heal the sore but will take the pain away immediately it burns for a few seconds on first contact but it will heal immediately.
Reply:its called a kanker sore. just brush your teeth alot and it wil heel.
Reply:generally it could be two things: canker (apthous ulcer) or herpetic lesion. if you had these types of painful sores before, your parents have it (esp mom), and they look reddish with a white border, then it's probably a canker. if it's crusty, bulby looking, then it may be herpes.
herpes is cause by a virus and easily catchable. alot of people have it and it goes away with time, anti-viral meds (ie valtrex). avoid any triggers like the sun, stress, biting your tongue, lips. however, its an uncommon spot for herpes, but it can occur.
some say, canker sores are viral too. people don't know how it happens. they just know it's recurrent, it seems to be familial, common in chicas, and they HURT!!!! sometimes some anti-virals help, but most we can do is treat the pain. there's a topical anesthetic OTC called Kanka that's awesome!!! you have to reapply it after eating, lasts for about 2 hours, and kills when you first put it on, but.... dang it feels so good when it works. ulcers generally goes away in a week.
good luck and happy thanksgiving
If im having these issues begin with my teeth and gums..........?
well i have had these small cavities and now they are increasing in size, also i noticed my gums are fine in certain areas but around the cavity area it is a little purple?? thanks for the good answers and help..
If im having these issues begin with my teeth and gums..........?
you definetly need to have these teeth filled, the sooner the better, it is always best to have the fillings done when the are small, musch easier, have you been focusing on this are to keep "cleaner" as these are where the cavities are? you may have caused irration in the area. Go and get the fillings down and have an assessment of the gums in that are
Reply:Dentist time.
Reply:Please find a competent dentist and have that checked out. I had some problems recently and it turned out to be a really bad infection. In some cases, that type infection can be fatal. Really, who would have thought. Anyway, several thousand dollars later, my teeth and I are fine. But don't wait like I did until the infection is bad and the treatment is really expensive. I just kept hoping it would go away.Good luck.
Reply:Like rust, tooth decay never sleeps. It ONLY gets worse. You've got to find the time and figure out how to get a dentist to take care of this before you wind up with an infection and a toothache.
If im having these issues begin with my teeth and gums..........?
you definetly need to have these teeth filled, the sooner the better, it is always best to have the fillings done when the are small, musch easier, have you been focusing on this are to keep "cleaner" as these are where the cavities are? you may have caused irration in the area. Go and get the fillings down and have an assessment of the gums in that are
Reply:Dentist time.
Reply:Please find a competent dentist and have that checked out. I had some problems recently and it turned out to be a really bad infection. In some cases, that type infection can be fatal. Really, who would have thought. Anyway, several thousand dollars later, my teeth and I are fine. But don't wait like I did until the infection is bad and the treatment is really expensive. I just kept hoping it would go away.Good luck.
Reply:Like rust, tooth decay never sleeps. It ONLY gets worse. You've got to find the time and figure out how to get a dentist to take care of this before you wind up with an infection and a toothache.
Whats it like to get stitches taken out of your gums?
i recently got my wisdom teeth out and they put stitches in my gums afterwards and im getting them taken out and im really nervous that its going to hurt. does anyone know if it does or what its like?
Whats it like to get stitches taken out of your gums?
it does not hurt at all. when they took mine out i just felt a slight "tickle" and then it was over.
Reply:It won't hurt and you don't really feel anything, matter fact your going to look up at your dentist and ask "Your done already?" Trust me on this one.
Reply:Didn't hurt at all for mine, just some gentle tugging and then it just kind of feels wierd as it's pulled out.
Reply:NO, it doesn't hurt. I had my wisdom teeth taken out long time ago, but I don't remembr them hurting. Don't worry about it, it'll be fine. In fact, I bet it'll feel better having the stitches out.
Reply:Your dentist will give you a local and then take the stitches out.
Reply:I've never had stitches myself. But none of the patients whose stitches I removed complained, they just smiled and said "that's it?"...and I was an assistant so no anesthetic.
Reply:because the mouth is constantly wet you wont feel a thing honest had it done myself
Reply:snip, snip and you are don't
you won't feel a thing!!
they will snip the thread with scissors and pull out the thread with tweezers.....
it'll be a breeze
Whats it like to get stitches taken out of your gums?
it does not hurt at all. when they took mine out i just felt a slight "tickle" and then it was over.
Reply:It won't hurt and you don't really feel anything, matter fact your going to look up at your dentist and ask "Your done already?" Trust me on this one.
Reply:Didn't hurt at all for mine, just some gentle tugging and then it just kind of feels wierd as it's pulled out.
Reply:NO, it doesn't hurt. I had my wisdom teeth taken out long time ago, but I don't remembr them hurting. Don't worry about it, it'll be fine. In fact, I bet it'll feel better having the stitches out.
Reply:Your dentist will give you a local and then take the stitches out.
Reply:I've never had stitches myself. But none of the patients whose stitches I removed complained, they just smiled and said "that's it?"...and I was an assistant so no anesthetic.
Reply:because the mouth is constantly wet you wont feel a thing honest had it done myself
Reply:snip, snip and you are don't
you won't feel a thing!!
they will snip the thread with scissors and pull out the thread with tweezers.....
it'll be a breeze
I am 35 and I have a growth on my gums its been there for a year.It looks like a bump what is it?
It's the same color as my gums, it looks like a bump or something hanging on. It has not grown and it want go away. Once before i put pressure on it and a little blood came out. It use to hurt but it doesn't anymore and nothing comes out of it. It hasn't grown anymore, but it hasn't disappeared either.
I am 35 and I have a growth on my gums its been there for a year.It looks like a bump what is it?
It sounds like you have a fistula.The fistula is the result of an abscessed tooth .The abscess is an infection that first forms around the apex or tip of the root. If left untreated the infection will begin to erode the bone around the tooth. You are most likely going to need root canal in order to save the tooth.
Reply:You have a chronic abcess. Pop it, and put a warm tea bag on it to draw out your infection.
Reply:It's gross.
Reply:its infected or a disease see a dentist asap
Reply:YOU ARE LONG OVERDUE FOR A DENTIST CHECKUP.... What are you waiting for? For white puss to start seaping out of it? Are you 35 or 3 going on 5?
Reply:So first off you obviously haven't been to the dentist in over a year and second why would you leave your health matters in the hands of a bunch of people on a yahoo site? So quit being an LB and go to the dentist.
Reply:U PROB HAVE A GUM INFECTION
www.boots.com
I am 35 and I have a growth on my gums its been there for a year.It looks like a bump what is it?
It sounds like you have a fistula.The fistula is the result of an abscessed tooth .The abscess is an infection that first forms around the apex or tip of the root. If left untreated the infection will begin to erode the bone around the tooth. You are most likely going to need root canal in order to save the tooth.
Reply:You have a chronic abcess. Pop it, and put a warm tea bag on it to draw out your infection.
Reply:It's gross.
Reply:its infected or a disease see a dentist asap
Reply:YOU ARE LONG OVERDUE FOR A DENTIST CHECKUP.... What are you waiting for? For white puss to start seaping out of it? Are you 35 or 3 going on 5?
Reply:So first off you obviously haven't been to the dentist in over a year and second why would you leave your health matters in the hands of a bunch of people on a yahoo site? So quit being an LB and go to the dentist.
Reply:U PROB HAVE A GUM INFECTION
www.boots.com
White sticky film on the inside of cheeks and on gums. NOT TONGUE.?
Everytime i use listerine when i wake up I have this sticky white substance on my inner cheeks and gums. Now i am using the breath rx mouth wash and its worse. As i rinse with it feels like the inside of my cheeks are drying up. Almost like cotton mouth. Can you please help me out. Thank you so much.
White sticky film on the inside of cheeks and on gums. NOT TONGUE.?
I sometimes have the same thing, it is only plaque. If you are getting it too much you may be using the Listerine a little too much, especially if it is causing dry mouth.
Reply:This could be a fungal infection called thrush, you need to see a doctor, he/she may prescribe an antifungal medication.
Reply:deadly and fast acting thrush like they once claimed only comes from contqaminated blood. vampire blood but actually came from menesus. blood. aome odd kind of fungus found down there. yuk, phooey! is is pure while or has streaks of yellow? emergency room.
White sticky film on the inside of cheeks and on gums. NOT TONGUE.?
I sometimes have the same thing, it is only plaque. If you are getting it too much you may be using the Listerine a little too much, especially if it is causing dry mouth.
Reply:This could be a fungal infection called thrush, you need to see a doctor, he/she may prescribe an antifungal medication.
Reply:deadly and fast acting thrush like they once claimed only comes from contqaminated blood. vampire blood but actually came from menesus. blood. aome odd kind of fungus found down there. yuk, phooey! is is pure while or has streaks of yellow? emergency room.
What is this small soft bubble or bump on my gums?
i have a bubble or bump on my front gums right above one of my teeth. its soft and sometimes hurts. does any one know what this might be or how to cure it. i do not have insurance and dont really wanna pay hundreds of dollars to find out from a dentist.
What is this small soft bubble or bump on my gums?
Sometimes that's a Fistula. A small pocket of infection from the root. The puss trying to get out. Sometimes just a gum. What is concerning is,its soft.Meaning its got a contents. Usually puss from an infection.
Look in the mail,local paper or phone book, many Dental offices offer free exams and x-rays for new patients.Just say your looking for a dentist and have the exam,that should give you the opportunity to ask about the bump.
Please go get an exam so you can prevent the bump from becoming a problem or have no cause for concern.
FYI just because you have no insurance don't ignore dental maintenance. Cleaning twice a year runs about 90.00 each usually includes yearly exam.
Please go see a Dentist for a diagnosis.
What is this small soft bubble or bump on my gums?
Sometimes that's a Fistula. A small pocket of infection from the root. The puss trying to get out. Sometimes just a gum. What is concerning is,its soft.Meaning its got a contents. Usually puss from an infection.
Look in the mail,local paper or phone book, many Dental offices offer free exams and x-rays for new patients.Just say your looking for a dentist and have the exam,that should give you the opportunity to ask about the bump.
Please go get an exam so you can prevent the bump from becoming a problem or have no cause for concern.
FYI just because you have no insurance don't ignore dental maintenance. Cleaning twice a year runs about 90.00 each usually includes yearly exam.
Please go see a Dentist for a diagnosis.
Can someone tell me what I can do for swollen gums?
My gums are swollen and I can not afford to go to the dentist, is there something that I can do until I go.
Can someone tell me what I can do for swollen gums?
swollen and painful gums are warning signs that you are under attack gum disease. be wary that signs of gum disease often appears in the advanced state. the best course of action is to seek the help of a dentist. be able to keep and pay attention to a good program of oral habits. if gum disease is left without any treatment, tooth loss will eventually happen. water can keep bad bacteria at bay, so better keep the mouth hydrated by drinking adequate amount of water. the use of an all natural oral care product will help fight bad bacteria that dwells in the mouth that can promote the development and progress of gum disease
visit http://www.themouthdoctor.com for more gum care tips.
Reply:you can brush and floss also use listerine 2X a day this will kill all the germs and bacteria in your mouth. make your gums stop swelling
Reply:Well, if you smoke cigarettes you could stop doing that, would help a bit.
Reply:Best to go now and get it checked out before it turns into an emergency visit which will cost you big bucks! In the meantime, be sure and floss and take anti-inflammatories (Motrin, Advil, etc.) - you may need an antibiotic if there's an infection, so don't wait too long to get to the dentist!
Reply:Swollen gums, possible bleeding what can temporarily help you is to floss of course but rinse your mouth out with some hydrogine peroxide and water. This will definitely bring temporary relief until you get to the dentist. I had the same problem when I was a teenager and this is what the dentist recommended. Remember, only take care of the teeth you wish to keep :)
Can someone tell me what I can do for swollen gums?
swollen and painful gums are warning signs that you are under attack gum disease. be wary that signs of gum disease often appears in the advanced state. the best course of action is to seek the help of a dentist. be able to keep and pay attention to a good program of oral habits. if gum disease is left without any treatment, tooth loss will eventually happen. water can keep bad bacteria at bay, so better keep the mouth hydrated by drinking adequate amount of water. the use of an all natural oral care product will help fight bad bacteria that dwells in the mouth that can promote the development and progress of gum disease
visit http://www.themouthdoctor.com for more gum care tips.
Reply:you can brush and floss also use listerine 2X a day this will kill all the germs and bacteria in your mouth. make your gums stop swelling
Reply:Well, if you smoke cigarettes you could stop doing that, would help a bit.
Reply:Best to go now and get it checked out before it turns into an emergency visit which will cost you big bucks! In the meantime, be sure and floss and take anti-inflammatories (Motrin, Advil, etc.) - you may need an antibiotic if there's an infection, so don't wait too long to get to the dentist!
Reply:Swollen gums, possible bleeding what can temporarily help you is to floss of course but rinse your mouth out with some hydrogine peroxide and water. This will definitely bring temporary relief until you get to the dentist. I had the same problem when I was a teenager and this is what the dentist recommended. Remember, only take care of the teeth you wish to keep :)
Is there anything that can be done to restore discolored gums due to smoking?
i just tried teeth whitening strips on my teeth, and have received many compliments..im a smoker *sigh*, and have absolutely no sign of being one except for my gums. They used to pink and healthy looking, now they are dark. what can i do?
Is there anything that can be done to restore discolored gums due to smoking?
The first thing is to quit smoking. As an ex-smoker (with an occasional one after a big meal), I know it's very difficult and near impossible, but I've met people who smoked for 20+yrs and just up'd and quit.
To be honest, I don't really know of gum staining from smoking. Our teeth stain b/c teeth are porous and the smoke gets into the holes and discolor our teeth. Our gums on the other hand, slough off and regenerate, kinda like skin (every 21 days we get a new layer of gums!)
Are you African, African-American, or have dark pigmentation of your skin? The reason I ask is that people with dark pigmented skin, have pigmented gums too, which could be what your looking at. Look all around from the left side to the front to the right side. More than like, it's bilateral, or similar on both sides.
If you don't have pigmented skin or not African and there's no change after about 3 weeks, then go see the dentist. Have him take a look.
There's a lot of reasons for your gums to be discolored; Most aren't a big deal and a few that will need additional attention.
Good luck and take care
Reply:quit smoking to let your body heal itself.
Reply:1. thoroughly cleaning your mouth when you brush your teeth including your tongue and gums
2. cleaning your mouth with a peroxide base mouth wash.
3 cleaning your mouth with lemon juice.(gargling)
sole slippers
Is there anything that can be done to restore discolored gums due to smoking?
The first thing is to quit smoking. As an ex-smoker (with an occasional one after a big meal), I know it's very difficult and near impossible, but I've met people who smoked for 20+yrs and just up'd and quit.
To be honest, I don't really know of gum staining from smoking. Our teeth stain b/c teeth are porous and the smoke gets into the holes and discolor our teeth. Our gums on the other hand, slough off and regenerate, kinda like skin (every 21 days we get a new layer of gums!)
Are you African, African-American, or have dark pigmentation of your skin? The reason I ask is that people with dark pigmented skin, have pigmented gums too, which could be what your looking at. Look all around from the left side to the front to the right side. More than like, it's bilateral, or similar on both sides.
If you don't have pigmented skin or not African and there's no change after about 3 weeks, then go see the dentist. Have him take a look.
There's a lot of reasons for your gums to be discolored; Most aren't a big deal and a few that will need additional attention.
Good luck and take care
Reply:quit smoking to let your body heal itself.
Reply:1. thoroughly cleaning your mouth when you brush your teeth including your tongue and gums
2. cleaning your mouth with a peroxide base mouth wash.
3 cleaning your mouth with lemon juice.(gargling)
sole slippers
What would cause a black spot on a child's gums?
My little girl is 7 and I noticed tonight when we were brushing our teeth that she has a black spot a little smaller than the size of a pencil eraser on her gums. What could this be? I'm a little worried about this and I don't know whether to place an emergency call to her dentist tomorrow or not. Any help would be very much appreciated.
What would cause a black spot on a child's gums?
A bump or black spot could be an abscess. An abscess is usually a raised area of tissue adjacent to the root of a tooth. It may come and go. It is a sign that a tooth is infected due to decay. Decay may not be visible as it could be between the teeth. If it is still there in the morning I would call the dentist and have it checked out.
These web sites may be helpful:
http://www.ada.org/public/topics/decay_c...
http://www.lookmom.com/htips.html
Reply:could be tooth decay, I would take her to the dentist for a cleaning, just to make sure.
Reply:A nevus (a birthmark), you may want to make an appointment with the dentist though. It will calm your mind.
Reply:I would set an appointment and not panic at this point.
Does she also have a lot of moles.... and is she fair complected or more olive complected?
I am a red-head and covered with freckles and moles... I have had them on my lips and gums.
My dentist generally refers me to a dermatologist (which I see anyway because I have lots of freckles and moles) and the dermatologist will decide if there is a reason to biopsy or just remove it.
I have had three biopsies for mouth spots and none have been cancer... I have had several spots removed by an oral surgon both on my lips and gums for appearance reasons and there are a few spots that I leave alone in my mouth...
It's good to pay attention to every part of skin including the inside of the mouth, ear cannels, scalp and any place we can see a change in the skin.
If the dentist feels there isn't a reason to see a dermatologist I would see one anyway.... as people prone to have spots on their bodies and inside their mouths should just make it a part of ordinary health anyway....
What would cause a black spot on a child's gums?
A bump or black spot could be an abscess. An abscess is usually a raised area of tissue adjacent to the root of a tooth. It may come and go. It is a sign that a tooth is infected due to decay. Decay may not be visible as it could be between the teeth. If it is still there in the morning I would call the dentist and have it checked out.
These web sites may be helpful:
http://www.ada.org/public/topics/decay_c...
http://www.lookmom.com/htips.html
Reply:could be tooth decay, I would take her to the dentist for a cleaning, just to make sure.
Reply:A nevus (a birthmark), you may want to make an appointment with the dentist though. It will calm your mind.
Reply:I would set an appointment and not panic at this point.
Does she also have a lot of moles.... and is she fair complected or more olive complected?
I am a red-head and covered with freckles and moles... I have had them on my lips and gums.
My dentist generally refers me to a dermatologist (which I see anyway because I have lots of freckles and moles) and the dermatologist will decide if there is a reason to biopsy or just remove it.
I have had three biopsies for mouth spots and none have been cancer... I have had several spots removed by an oral surgon both on my lips and gums for appearance reasons and there are a few spots that I leave alone in my mouth...
It's good to pay attention to every part of skin including the inside of the mouth, ear cannels, scalp and any place we can see a change in the skin.
If the dentist feels there isn't a reason to see a dermatologist I would see one anyway.... as people prone to have spots on their bodies and inside their mouths should just make it a part of ordinary health anyway....
Is nose and gums bleeding common factor during pregnency?
If nose and gums bleeding happen heavly during pregnency ,then what could be the solution of this problem? How it can be cured? Is it environmental factor?(im living in UAE-Sharjah) or mother internal hormonal factor?
Is nose and gums bleeding common factor during pregnency?
I totally have both going on. It's common during pregnancy. And unfortunately I don't think there is anything to fix it. Just one of those things.
Reply:Sounds very bad to me
Reply:nah its a pregnancy inflictino. I got both from early on up til now. Im 28 weeks.
sometimes the nosebleeds get pretty bad but my gums arent too bad.
If it because really troublesome or getting in the way of day to day activities, talk to your doctor, but on a whole, its very normal in pregnancy
Reply:me too omg i thought it was just a stange thing i never thought it was becasue i was pregnant!
Reply:Bleeding gums is a very common sign in pregnancy due to the hormones in your body. They may be tender also. Just brush very gently. This should clear up after the baby is born. Perfectly normal.
As for the nose bleeds, I dont think that is quite as common, so perhaps a trip to the doctors would be a good idea, or mention it at your next ante natal appointment.
Reply:this is completely normal!!
There is something called "pink toothbrush" caused by bleeing of the gums while brushing. :) Dont worry all normal...
But if this really worries you, talk to your doctor about it :)
Good luck!!
Reply:yeah its normal because when i had it i went to a doc she said maybe its high blood pressure she said if the blood tests and the pressure came in normal then there us nothing to worry about so everything was normal.
nosebleeds do tend to occur more often during pregnancy. Pregnancy can cause the blood vessels in your nose to expand, and your increased blood supply puts more pressure on those delicate vessels, causing them to rupture more easily. Although it's unpleasant and inconvenient, an occasional minor nosebleed is generally harmless.
You're especially likely to get a nosebleed when you have a cold, sinus infection, or allergies, or when the membranes inside your nose dry out, as they do in cold weather, air-conditioned rooms, airline cabins, and other dry environments. Trauma and certain medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or a clotting disorder, may cause nosebleeds as well.
to avoid getting a nosebleed
• Drink extra fluids to help keep all of your mucous membranes well hydrated.
• Blow your nose gently. Aggressive blowing can lead to nosebleeds.
• Try to keep your mouth open when you sneeze.
• Avoid dry air, especially in wintertime or in dry climates, by running a humidifier inside your house and not overheating your bedroom. Also stay away from irritants like smoke, which you should be avoiding anyway.
• Use a lubricant to prevent nasal dryness. Some experts recommend petroleum jelly. Others suggest a special water-based nasal lubricant that is available over the counter at pharmacies. Saline nasal sprays or drops can help, too.
• Don't overuse medicated nasal sprays or decongestants. They can dry out and further irritate your nose.
Reply:The bleeding gums is common, as is rotten teeth unfortunately, because your baby is taking your nutrients - calcium in this case. It might be an idea to ask your midwife if you can take any supplements
Reply:I have both symptoms...Every time I brush my teeth is looks like someone punched me in the mouth....It's normal. It's a way of your body getting rid of all the excess blood in your system. You should read the book "What to expect when expecting", it's very informative and list every pregnancy symptom from a-z.
Is nose and gums bleeding common factor during pregnency?
I totally have both going on. It's common during pregnancy. And unfortunately I don't think there is anything to fix it. Just one of those things.
Reply:Sounds very bad to me
Reply:nah its a pregnancy inflictino. I got both from early on up til now. Im 28 weeks.
sometimes the nosebleeds get pretty bad but my gums arent too bad.
If it because really troublesome or getting in the way of day to day activities, talk to your doctor, but on a whole, its very normal in pregnancy
Reply:me too omg i thought it was just a stange thing i never thought it was becasue i was pregnant!
Reply:Bleeding gums is a very common sign in pregnancy due to the hormones in your body. They may be tender also. Just brush very gently. This should clear up after the baby is born. Perfectly normal.
As for the nose bleeds, I dont think that is quite as common, so perhaps a trip to the doctors would be a good idea, or mention it at your next ante natal appointment.
Reply:this is completely normal!!
There is something called "pink toothbrush" caused by bleeing of the gums while brushing. :) Dont worry all normal...
But if this really worries you, talk to your doctor about it :)
Good luck!!
Reply:yeah its normal because when i had it i went to a doc she said maybe its high blood pressure she said if the blood tests and the pressure came in normal then there us nothing to worry about so everything was normal.
nosebleeds do tend to occur more often during pregnancy. Pregnancy can cause the blood vessels in your nose to expand, and your increased blood supply puts more pressure on those delicate vessels, causing them to rupture more easily. Although it's unpleasant and inconvenient, an occasional minor nosebleed is generally harmless.
You're especially likely to get a nosebleed when you have a cold, sinus infection, or allergies, or when the membranes inside your nose dry out, as they do in cold weather, air-conditioned rooms, airline cabins, and other dry environments. Trauma and certain medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or a clotting disorder, may cause nosebleeds as well.
to avoid getting a nosebleed
• Drink extra fluids to help keep all of your mucous membranes well hydrated.
• Blow your nose gently. Aggressive blowing can lead to nosebleeds.
• Try to keep your mouth open when you sneeze.
• Avoid dry air, especially in wintertime or in dry climates, by running a humidifier inside your house and not overheating your bedroom. Also stay away from irritants like smoke, which you should be avoiding anyway.
• Use a lubricant to prevent nasal dryness. Some experts recommend petroleum jelly. Others suggest a special water-based nasal lubricant that is available over the counter at pharmacies. Saline nasal sprays or drops can help, too.
• Don't overuse medicated nasal sprays or decongestants. They can dry out and further irritate your nose.
Reply:The bleeding gums is common, as is rotten teeth unfortunately, because your baby is taking your nutrients - calcium in this case. It might be an idea to ask your midwife if you can take any supplements
Reply:I have both symptoms...Every time I brush my teeth is looks like someone punched me in the mouth....It's normal. It's a way of your body getting rid of all the excess blood in your system. You should read the book "What to expect when expecting", it's very informative and list every pregnancy symptom from a-z.
White spot on Gums?
I have a white spot on my gums above my front teeth and it hurts a little bit. I just got metal braces yesterday, so Im thinking it may be a result of that. Im not sure, though. What is it? Should I be worried?
White spot on Gums?
Is it flat with a red halo around it? Does it burn when you drink something like orange juice? If so, it is probably a canker sore. They happen when you have trauma to your mouth or are stressed out or both. They last about 7-10 days and can be pretty sore. Over the counter Orajel can help. If your teeth are otherwise healthy, which they'd have to be to be getting braces put on them, that is your most likely diagnosis. Your dentist can help with a prescription ointment if necessary.
Reply:prolly a cut that got infected.... keep it clean.. dont worry
White spot on Gums?
Is it flat with a red halo around it? Does it burn when you drink something like orange juice? If so, it is probably a canker sore. They happen when you have trauma to your mouth or are stressed out or both. They last about 7-10 days and can be pretty sore. Over the counter Orajel can help. If your teeth are otherwise healthy, which they'd have to be to be getting braces put on them, that is your most likely diagnosis. Your dentist can help with a prescription ointment if necessary.
Reply:prolly a cut that got infected.... keep it clean.. dont worry
I had three cavities now my gums are cut and bleeding?
I had to go a new dentist yesterday to save money, this guy did three facial cavities and now I have cut and bleeding gums.
How do I help my gums heal?
I had three cavities now my gums are cut and bleeding?
Bleeding gums are most frequently linked back to a chronic and persistent condition, such as gingivitis, which forces the body to respond in a persistent manner to remove the source of the inflammation, in this case bacteria. Since the bacteria cannot be eradicated, as would be the case with an acute wound site that could be cleaned out, sterilized, and then directly treated with antibiotics, the recurrent nature of the irritant expresses itself in a low grade fever frequently not noticeable to the patient and also a continuous immune system response from the body. Failure to deal with gums bleeding will lead to the necessity to deal with gums receding. If it would still take more than 10 wild horses to drag you to the dentist at this point, the sad reality dictates that you might find yourself with your gum tissue destroyed to such an extent that an extensive skin graft is the only way of saving your teeth. Do not let things progress this far if you have the opportunity to seek out dental health care.
Source: http://www.themouthdoctor.co.uk/gumdisea...
Reply:Were these cavities near the gum or under the gum?Your gums should not be cut, if they were close to the gum a retraction should have been used around the tooth to prevent this.But you can try rinsing with salt water for a couple days.I work at a low income dental office (state) and we are more high tech than the pricer dental offices in the area. But it's probley normal so just use the salt water and good luck!!
boots
How do I help my gums heal?
I had three cavities now my gums are cut and bleeding?
Bleeding gums are most frequently linked back to a chronic and persistent condition, such as gingivitis, which forces the body to respond in a persistent manner to remove the source of the inflammation, in this case bacteria. Since the bacteria cannot be eradicated, as would be the case with an acute wound site that could be cleaned out, sterilized, and then directly treated with antibiotics, the recurrent nature of the irritant expresses itself in a low grade fever frequently not noticeable to the patient and also a continuous immune system response from the body. Failure to deal with gums bleeding will lead to the necessity to deal with gums receding. If it would still take more than 10 wild horses to drag you to the dentist at this point, the sad reality dictates that you might find yourself with your gum tissue destroyed to such an extent that an extensive skin graft is the only way of saving your teeth. Do not let things progress this far if you have the opportunity to seek out dental health care.
Source: http://www.themouthdoctor.co.uk/gumdisea...
Reply:Were these cavities near the gum or under the gum?Your gums should not be cut, if they were close to the gum a retraction should have been used around the tooth to prevent this.But you can try rinsing with salt water for a couple days.I work at a low income dental office (state) and we are more high tech than the pricer dental offices in the area. But it's probley normal so just use the salt water and good luck!!
boots
Why are my gums bleeding even though i stick to the regime set by the dentist.?
In the last year i have had chemo and many sessions of radiotherapy, for the last 4 months my gums bleed easily even though i floss each day and brush gently,3 times a day for 3 or 4 minutes as told to by my dentist,i also use a bacterial mouthwash.There is no bad taste in my mouth and my breathe smells good. The dentist says ask the oncologist who says ask the dentist. Any advice would be welcome.
Why are my gums bleeding even though i stick to the regime set by the dentist.?
Radio and chemotherapy will weaken/kill tissues that replicate quickly, your mouth and gums being one of them.
I would believe that it's more to do with you recovering from your chemo and radiotherapy, and will clear up in time after your stop chemo and radiotherapy. In the meantime, use an alcohol free mouthwash and soft toothbrush.
Reply:you have plaque
Reply:mbe try using a softer tooth brush.
Reply:do you brush too hard?
if you brush too hard, i think it can damage your gums in return.
Reply:Ask your dentist if you could use a baking soda/peroxide
tooth paste,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Why are my gums bleeding even though i stick to the regime set by the dentist.?
Radio and chemotherapy will weaken/kill tissues that replicate quickly, your mouth and gums being one of them.
I would believe that it's more to do with you recovering from your chemo and radiotherapy, and will clear up in time after your stop chemo and radiotherapy. In the meantime, use an alcohol free mouthwash and soft toothbrush.
Reply:you have plaque
Reply:mbe try using a softer tooth brush.
Reply:do you brush too hard?
if you brush too hard, i think it can damage your gums in return.
Reply:Ask your dentist if you could use a baking soda/peroxide
tooth paste,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Does Weed stain teeth? Is it bad for your gums like Cigarettes? ALSO, HOW OFTEN SHOULD I BRUSH GUMS?
I smoke weed about once a week. maybe twice. not from a pipe but from a bong.
does weed stain your teeth? ive noticed that recently. but it could be from drinking tea too.
also, is it bad for your gums? i obviously know cigs is bad for your teeth but is weed?
FINALLY, I HEARD GENTLY BRUSHING OR "MASSAGING" THE GUMS IS GOOD FOR THEM. HOW OFTEN SHOULD THIS BE DONE? OBVIOUSLY THEY ARE MUCH MORE SENSITIVE THAN TEETH SO I WOULD ASSUME NOT AS MUCH AS BRUSHING TEETH.
PERHAPS TWICE A WEEK? MORE? LESS?
THANKS!!!
Does Weed stain teeth? Is it bad for your gums like Cigarettes? ALSO, HOW OFTEN SHOULD I BRUSH GUMS?
Yes. I think weed stains your teeth more than cigarettes. And you should massage your gums and floss daily.
Reply:wow you might not wanna tell everyone that
Reply:yes, it does stain your teeth, but so does coffee, tea, soda (colas and brown sodas) and some foods
it is bad for your gums, teeth, tongue, and would be worse for you than ciggarrettes, if you were to smoke the same quantity. however nobody smokes as much pot as those who smoke tobacco, so the risks are actually less if you're smoking pot (but the 'bad stuff' is still concentrated in the pot smoke)
use a soft brissled tooth brush and massage your gums at the same time as you brush your teeth. massage them in a downward (or toward the teeth) motion to prevent erosion
Reply:No i dont think weed stains your teeth. Ciggarettes for sure do but weed doesnt. If you brush your teeth everyday then you have nothing to worry about. Drinking Tea might stain your teeth though but Its not from smoking weed!! Just floss your teeth daily,that will be good for your gums!! But have fun smoking weed...lol 420!!
Reply:smoking one joint is equal to the amount of tar found in one pack (20 cigarettes!). It does stain teeth...along with burning brain cells. as for your gums, you should brush your teeth, gums and tongue as least twice daily. flossing properly is also recommended.
does weed stain your teeth? ive noticed that recently. but it could be from drinking tea too.
also, is it bad for your gums? i obviously know cigs is bad for your teeth but is weed?
FINALLY, I HEARD GENTLY BRUSHING OR "MASSAGING" THE GUMS IS GOOD FOR THEM. HOW OFTEN SHOULD THIS BE DONE? OBVIOUSLY THEY ARE MUCH MORE SENSITIVE THAN TEETH SO I WOULD ASSUME NOT AS MUCH AS BRUSHING TEETH.
PERHAPS TWICE A WEEK? MORE? LESS?
THANKS!!!
Does Weed stain teeth? Is it bad for your gums like Cigarettes? ALSO, HOW OFTEN SHOULD I BRUSH GUMS?
Yes. I think weed stains your teeth more than cigarettes. And you should massage your gums and floss daily.
Reply:wow you might not wanna tell everyone that
Reply:yes, it does stain your teeth, but so does coffee, tea, soda (colas and brown sodas) and some foods
it is bad for your gums, teeth, tongue, and would be worse for you than ciggarrettes, if you were to smoke the same quantity. however nobody smokes as much pot as those who smoke tobacco, so the risks are actually less if you're smoking pot (but the 'bad stuff' is still concentrated in the pot smoke)
use a soft brissled tooth brush and massage your gums at the same time as you brush your teeth. massage them in a downward (or toward the teeth) motion to prevent erosion
Reply:No i dont think weed stains your teeth. Ciggarettes for sure do but weed doesnt. If you brush your teeth everyday then you have nothing to worry about. Drinking Tea might stain your teeth though but Its not from smoking weed!! Just floss your teeth daily,that will be good for your gums!! But have fun smoking weed...lol 420!!
Reply:smoking one joint is equal to the amount of tar found in one pack (20 cigarettes!). It does stain teeth...along with burning brain cells. as for your gums, you should brush your teeth, gums and tongue as least twice daily. flossing properly is also recommended.
Does anyone have problems with your gums due to piercings?
I have a lip ring and a monroe and I think I notice my gums receding around the teeth near the piercing site. If i take the piercings out will the gums go back to normal? Any info would be helpful!
Does anyone have problems with your gums due to piercings?
http://www.dentalgentlecare.com/oral_pie...
Take a look at the above site - read all the way to the bottom of the page and then think twice about any kind of oral piercing. I know many people who are having scars and tattoos removed by plastic surgeons now that they are adults - all because they made faulty decisions when they were younger. Think about why you want these things done - is it because you think it "cool"? Cool changes very quickly from one year to the next - do you really want to follow every fad?
Once you have damaged your gums you will need to see a periodontist to have gum grafting done. They will take a piece of gum from your palate and graft it to the damaged area.
My best advice to you is to take out your piercings NOW!
Reply:they are made of stainless steel or titanium. stainless has nickel which is a cancer causing agent and allergen. titanium that is not pure can cause reactions. gold is pretty compatible with humans, but they use other metals with the gold, which may not be. many people are allergic to platinum as well. it has palladium (see 2nd URL listed in sources below)
Most professional studios will only pierce with stainless steel or titanium jewelry. Some use one or the other exclusively. Piercers who use titanium exclusively will note that even stainless steel can sometimes contain too much nickel to be safe for some people to wear in a piercing. The APP (Association of Professional Piercers) recognizes surgical implant stainless steel (CrNMo 316LVM, ASTM F-138), surgical implant grades of titanium(Ti6A4V ELI, ASTM F-136), niobium (Nb), solid 14 karat or higher white or yellow gold containing no nickel, and solid platinum to be appropriate materials for an initial piercing.
Decorative jewelry bought at retail stores is often highly discouraged by piercers, as much of it contains components that can be irritating or even toxic. Even some jewelry that is claimed to be titanium is often composed of cheaper metals such as nickel and iron. Silver in any use or form is also highly discouraged due to the threat of argyria and possible carcinogenic effects of various silver compounds
-----------------
2.7.6. Titanium
Particles from titanium arise from the passivation layer of the implant, but they are not titanium ions, but mostly insoluble titanium oxides or suboxides, which are recognized to be biologically inert. Indeed, the passivation layer is immediately reformed after abrasion because of the high oxidizability of titanium. This behavior protects the alloy and prevents the formation of chemical compounds other than oxides (Hildebrand et al. 1998). Tissue discoloration due to titanium oxide particles is sometimes seen around pure titanium implants, but this seems to have no clinical consequences (Onodera et al. 1993, Rosenberg et al. 1993). Experiments with laboratory animals and some limited analyses of human tissues have also revealed evidence of titanium release into distant tissues (Schliephake et al. 1993, Jorgenson et al. 1997).
Wear particles produced by abrasion appear especially in the vicinity of articular prostheses and implants with certain mobility, e.g. uncemented total hip replacements. These particles may induce multiple tissue reactions, including osteolysis, degradation of normal bone structure, severe macrophagic reactions, granuloma, fibrotic capsules and chronic inflammation, which may cause destabilization and loosening of prostheses and implants (Santavirta et al. 1991, Santavirta et al. 1993, Rubash et al. 1998). Particle size and composition are of essential importance in that process. Deleterious reactions have been reported with Ti-6Al-4V based prostheses (Nasser et al. 1990, Rubash et al. 1998), but not with pure titanium implants.
In vitro, pure titanium particles have also been shown to have some effects on cells. Low concentrations may stimulate fibroblast proliferation, while high concentrations may be toxic. At high particle concentrations, titanium caused a decrease in proteolytic and collagenolytic activity in the culture medium. Titanium also elevated the lysosomal enzyme marker, hexosaminidase, except at high concentrations (Maloney et al. 1993).
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005 May ;87:628-31 15855362
Metal ion levels after metal-on-metal proximal femoral replacements: a 30-year follow-up.
[My paper] E Dunstan , A P Sanghrajka , S Tilley , P Unwin , G Blunn , S R Cannon , T W R Briggs
Metal-on-metal hip bearings are being implanted into younger patients. The consequence of elevated levels of potentially carcinogenic metal ions is therefore a cause for concern. We have determined the levels of cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti) and vanadium (Va) in the urine and whole blood of patients who had had metal-on-metal and metal-on-polyethylene articulations in situ for more than 30 years. We compared these with each other and with the levels for a control group of subjects.We found significantly elevated levels of whole blood Ti, Va and urinary Cr in all arthroplasty groups. The whole blood and urine levels of Co were grossly elevated, by a factor of 50 and 300 times respectively in patients with loose metal-on-metal articulations when compared with the control group. Stable metal-on-metal articulations showed much lower levels. Elevated levels of whole blood or urinary Co may be useful in identifying metal-on-metal articulations which are loose.
2.7.4. Toxicity and carcinogenicity of nickel
The chemical toxicity of metal inside the body is closely related to the concentration of released ions and wear particles, the toxicity of these elements and the toxicity of the formed compounds. Even a poisonous substance has no toxic effects in small concentrations, while nutritious substances cause adverse responses when present in excessive amounts. It is difficult to know the exact concentrations of metallic compounds released from implanted material, because there are many factors affecting them, such as implantation time and the local conditions (PH, fretting, etc.).
The high nickel content of NiTi (54 % by weight) may cause biocompatibility problems if deleterious amounts if nickel dissolve from it. The toxicity of nickel has been studied using in vitro and in vivo nickel salts, solid nickel or particulate form nickel (Putters et al. 1992, Takamura et al. 1994).
The problem with using metal salts is that the toxicity of different nickel salts vary notably. The benefit of this method is that we know the exact composition of the nickel salt, and it also permits the use of very high concentrations. The benefits and weaknesses of using nickel powder are that the particle itself may have toxic, irritating and even carcinogenic effects. This has been documented with alloys normally non-toxic, such as titanium (Zhang et al. 1998, Maloney et al. 1998). Another problem associated with reading in vitro results is that different cells have different toxic responses. The benefit of using solid nickel is that solid nickel in vitro usually correlates in situation in vivo, but we cannot be sure what kind of compounds have the effect we observe. The benefit of solid and particle material testing is that metal alloys can also be tested. Also, in vitro methods can never simulate the in vivo environment completely, and these results can only be considered suggestive.
Nickel is known to have toxic effects with cellular damage in cell cultures at high concentrations (Putters et al. 1992). It also appears to be harmful to bone in tissue cultures, but less so than cobalt or vanadium, which are also routinely used in implant alloys (Gerber et al. 1980). The toxicity of metal salts in cell cultures has shown decreasing toxicity in the order cobalt %26gt; vanadium %26gt; nickel %26gt; chromium %26gt; titanium %26gt; iron (Yamamoto et al. 1998). In vitro tests have also shown cobalt, nickel and chromium to have a potency for carcinogenicity.
Pure nickel implanted intramuscularly or inside bone has been found to cause severe local tissue irritation and necrosis (Laing et al. 1967) and to have high carcinogenic and toxic potencies. The tumors that retained nickel were malignant fibrous histiocytomas or fibrosarcomas (Takamura et al. 1994). Inhaled Ni3S2 caused adenomas and carcinomas of the lungs in rats, but nickel oxide and sulphate did not (Oller et al. 1997).
Due to the corrosion of the implants, small amounts of metal ions may also be released into distant organs. Systemic toxicity may be caused by the accumulation, processing, and subsequent reaction of the host to corrosion products (Bergman et al. 1980, Lugowski et al. 1991, Ishimatsu et al. 1995).
When high-dose nickel salts were injected into mice, accumulation and some deleterious effects were seen in the liver, kidney and spleen (Pereira et al. 1998).
We do not know what compounds form inside the body after the implantation of nickel-containing alloys. However, it is likely that NiCl and NiO compounds may form in the body environment, while the most toxic and carcinogenic compounds, e.g. Ni3S2, are not likely to occur. The underlying mechanism of the carcinogens of nickel is still unclear (Hartwig et al. 1994, Oller et al. 1997).
In vivo, Ni2+ ions may cross the cell membrane using the Mg2+ ion transport system. Since the concentration of Mg2+ inside and outside the cell is in the millimolar range, the levels of soluble nickel needed to compete with Mg2+ for its uptake must be at least in the millimolar range. Additionally, once Ni2+ is inside the cell, it binds to cytoplasmic ligands and it does not accumulate in the cell nucleus at the concentrations needed to have a genetic effect (Abbracchio et al. 1982a, Abbracchio et al. 1982b). In addition, soluble Ni2+ is rapidly cleared in vivo, which is why no direct efficient delivery of Ni2+ to the target site within the cell nucleus may occur to cause carcinogenic effects in vivo (Oller et al. 1997). Thus, carcinogenesis seems to be related to some nickel compounds rather than Ni2+ ions.
Another way in which nickel may be harmful is the effect of phagocytosed nickel compound particles. Some of the characteristics of nickel compounds that increase their ability to be endocytosed include crystalline nature, negative surface charge, 2–4 µm range particle size, and low solubility (Sunderman et al. 1987). Ni3S2 and NiO, which show otherwise low in vivo solubility may act by this mechanism (Dunnick et al. 1995). It was shown early on that endocytosis by target cells was likely to play an important role in the transforming potential of nickel compounds (Costa et al. 1980). When the nickel compound particles are endocytosed by the target cells, the endocytic vesicles are acidified by fusion with lysosomes and Ni2+ is released. Deleterious changes, such as the formation of oxygen radicals and DNA damage and the inactivation of tumor supressor genes, may occur (Klein et al. 1991a, Klein et al. 1991b).
Pathological alterations of nickel metabolism have been recognized in several human diseases. The diverse clinical manifestations of nickel toxicology include (1) acute pneumonitis from inhalation of nickel carbonyl, (2) chronic rhinitis and sinusitis from inhalation of nickel aerosols, (3) cancers of nasal cavities and lungs in nickel workers, and (4) dermatitis and other hypersensitive reactions from cutaneous and parental exposures to nickel alloys (Sunderman 1977).
2.7.5. Nickel-containing biomaterial alloys in humans
Neoplasms associated with clinical implants are very rare. They may be related more to the physical than the chemical configuration of the implant. The mechanism of tumor formation is not understood, but it appears to be related to the implant fibrous capsule (Schoen 1996). Occasional reports on humans have been published, which report the development of malignant fibrous histiocytomas and osteosarcomas at the site of a prosthetic replacement or previous internal fixation. Most of these (%26gt; 80%) have been related to the cobalt-chromium alloy, some to stainless steel or other nickel-containing alloys, and none to titanium (Rock 1998).
The low toxicity of a constituent does not exclude the possibility of deleterious effects. As local or systemic toxicity is usually dose-dependent, reactions caused by the immune response may activate at much lower thresholds (Remes et al. 1992).
Nickel is the major cause of allergic contact dermatitis (Peltonen 1979). Epidemiological studies have shown a sensitization frequency up to 20 % in young females and 10 % in the elderly (Menne 1996). Two to four percent of males are sensitized. Most cases of nickel allergy may be related to skin contact with nickel-containing metallic items. The significant biological parameter is not the nickel concentration in the alloy or the coating, but the amount released to the skin during exposure to human sweat. A threshold of 0.5 microgram/cm2/week has been established, at which only a minor part of nickel-sensitive subjects will react (Menne 1996).
When implants containing perceptible amounts of nickel, for example, stainless steel implants (nickel content 10-14 %), are clinically used inside the body, no sensitization or immune disorders commonly occur (Christensen 1990, Gawkrodger 1993). Why could it be used even in patients with nickel contact dermatitis?
Allergic contact dermatitis is a cell-mediated immune response caused by Ni2+ ions. In fact, the nickel ion itself is too small to act as an antigen. It binds with a carrier protein and acts as a hapten. The nickel-protein complex activates Langerhans’ cells in the skin, which presents an antigen to T-lymphocytes. Memory T-cells develop. When circulating in the body, these memory cells are able to start cell-mediated immune reactions upon meeting the same allergen again.
The antigenic determinants created by nickel as well as the mechanisms of recognition by specific T-cell clones have not been elucidated (Moulon et al. 1995). T-cells detect haptens as structural entities attached covalently or by complexion to self-peptides anchored in the binding grooves of major histocompatibility antigens (MHC proteins) (Weltzien et al. 1996).
Two major types of hapten-specific T-cell receptors have been identified: one reacting to hapten regardless of the chemical composition of the carrier peptide, and the other contacting hapten and peptide via two apparently independent contact sites (Martin et al. 1994). The present study suggests that the presence of specific CD8+ T-cells and a distinct pattern of cytokine release (e.g. augmented production of interleukin-10) by CD4+ T-cells may be important elements in determining whether a hapten induces allergy or a silent immune response (Cavani et al. 1998). T lymphocytes are critical effectors in the pathogenesis of contact hypersensitivity. Nickel-specific CD4+ T helper cells have been extensively characterized. The characterization of nickel-specific cytotoxic CD8+ T-cells with different requirements for nickel-specific target lysis may have important implications for the development or control of human contact hypersensitivity reactions to nickel in vivo (Moulon et al. 1998).
The intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), the vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and the endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1, E-selectin) are endothelial surface molecules that play a role in leukocyte recruitment to sites of inflammation during, for instance, contact hypersensitivity. NiCl2 and, to a lesser extent, CoCl2 were found to up-regulate ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and ELAM-1 expression on cultured human umbilical vein endothelium. Both Ni2+ and Co2+ , which frequently induce simultaneous contact sensitivity, have the ability to directly up-regulate endothelial adhesion molecules. This shared property may represent an adjuvant mechanism that promotes sensitization and elicitation events in contact hypersensitivity to these haptens (Goebeler et al. 1993). It was observed recently that Ni ions can either promote or suppress the expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) on endothelial cells, depending on their concentration and probably the time of exposure. ICAM-1 is known to be involved in the recruitment of inflammatory cells from the bloodstream. Ni ions could promote the expression of ICAM-1 at concentrations high enough to suppress cell metabolic activity. At lower concentrations, they suppress ICAM expression (Wataha et al. 1997).
Control of the allergic reaction also requires inhibitory systems which prevent the immune response from causing systemic damage. To control the reactions, several kinds of suppressor T-cells are generated at different levels (Barnetson et al. 1993). Unresponsiveness to oral exposure (oral tolerance) to nickel is due the action of these suppressor cells (van Hoogstraten et al. 1992, Ishii et al. 1993). This is also the presumptive explanation for why sensitization and immune disorders from metallic prostheses are very unusual, although, for example, the stainless steel used in implants contains perceptible amounts of nickel (Bjurholm et al. 1990, Gawkrodger 1993, Milavec-Puretic et al. 1998).
Does anyone have problems with your gums due to piercings?
http://www.dentalgentlecare.com/oral_pie...
Take a look at the above site - read all the way to the bottom of the page and then think twice about any kind of oral piercing. I know many people who are having scars and tattoos removed by plastic surgeons now that they are adults - all because they made faulty decisions when they were younger. Think about why you want these things done - is it because you think it "cool"? Cool changes very quickly from one year to the next - do you really want to follow every fad?
Once you have damaged your gums you will need to see a periodontist to have gum grafting done. They will take a piece of gum from your palate and graft it to the damaged area.
My best advice to you is to take out your piercings NOW!
Reply:they are made of stainless steel or titanium. stainless has nickel which is a cancer causing agent and allergen. titanium that is not pure can cause reactions. gold is pretty compatible with humans, but they use other metals with the gold, which may not be. many people are allergic to platinum as well. it has palladium (see 2nd URL listed in sources below)
Most professional studios will only pierce with stainless steel or titanium jewelry. Some use one or the other exclusively. Piercers who use titanium exclusively will note that even stainless steel can sometimes contain too much nickel to be safe for some people to wear in a piercing. The APP (Association of Professional Piercers) recognizes surgical implant stainless steel (CrNMo 316LVM, ASTM F-138), surgical implant grades of titanium(Ti6A4V ELI, ASTM F-136), niobium (Nb), solid 14 karat or higher white or yellow gold containing no nickel, and solid platinum to be appropriate materials for an initial piercing.
Decorative jewelry bought at retail stores is often highly discouraged by piercers, as much of it contains components that can be irritating or even toxic. Even some jewelry that is claimed to be titanium is often composed of cheaper metals such as nickel and iron. Silver in any use or form is also highly discouraged due to the threat of argyria and possible carcinogenic effects of various silver compounds
-----------------
2.7.6. Titanium
Particles from titanium arise from the passivation layer of the implant, but they are not titanium ions, but mostly insoluble titanium oxides or suboxides, which are recognized to be biologically inert. Indeed, the passivation layer is immediately reformed after abrasion because of the high oxidizability of titanium. This behavior protects the alloy and prevents the formation of chemical compounds other than oxides (Hildebrand et al. 1998). Tissue discoloration due to titanium oxide particles is sometimes seen around pure titanium implants, but this seems to have no clinical consequences (Onodera et al. 1993, Rosenberg et al. 1993). Experiments with laboratory animals and some limited analyses of human tissues have also revealed evidence of titanium release into distant tissues (Schliephake et al. 1993, Jorgenson et al. 1997).
Wear particles produced by abrasion appear especially in the vicinity of articular prostheses and implants with certain mobility, e.g. uncemented total hip replacements. These particles may induce multiple tissue reactions, including osteolysis, degradation of normal bone structure, severe macrophagic reactions, granuloma, fibrotic capsules and chronic inflammation, which may cause destabilization and loosening of prostheses and implants (Santavirta et al. 1991, Santavirta et al. 1993, Rubash et al. 1998). Particle size and composition are of essential importance in that process. Deleterious reactions have been reported with Ti-6Al-4V based prostheses (Nasser et al. 1990, Rubash et al. 1998), but not with pure titanium implants.
In vitro, pure titanium particles have also been shown to have some effects on cells. Low concentrations may stimulate fibroblast proliferation, while high concentrations may be toxic. At high particle concentrations, titanium caused a decrease in proteolytic and collagenolytic activity in the culture medium. Titanium also elevated the lysosomal enzyme marker, hexosaminidase, except at high concentrations (Maloney et al. 1993).
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005 May ;87:628-31 15855362
Metal ion levels after metal-on-metal proximal femoral replacements: a 30-year follow-up.
[My paper] E Dunstan , A P Sanghrajka , S Tilley , P Unwin , G Blunn , S R Cannon , T W R Briggs
Metal-on-metal hip bearings are being implanted into younger patients. The consequence of elevated levels of potentially carcinogenic metal ions is therefore a cause for concern. We have determined the levels of cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti) and vanadium (Va) in the urine and whole blood of patients who had had metal-on-metal and metal-on-polyethylene articulations in situ for more than 30 years. We compared these with each other and with the levels for a control group of subjects.We found significantly elevated levels of whole blood Ti, Va and urinary Cr in all arthroplasty groups. The whole blood and urine levels of Co were grossly elevated, by a factor of 50 and 300 times respectively in patients with loose metal-on-metal articulations when compared with the control group. Stable metal-on-metal articulations showed much lower levels. Elevated levels of whole blood or urinary Co may be useful in identifying metal-on-metal articulations which are loose.
2.7.4. Toxicity and carcinogenicity of nickel
The chemical toxicity of metal inside the body is closely related to the concentration of released ions and wear particles, the toxicity of these elements and the toxicity of the formed compounds. Even a poisonous substance has no toxic effects in small concentrations, while nutritious substances cause adverse responses when present in excessive amounts. It is difficult to know the exact concentrations of metallic compounds released from implanted material, because there are many factors affecting them, such as implantation time and the local conditions (PH, fretting, etc.).
The high nickel content of NiTi (54 % by weight) may cause biocompatibility problems if deleterious amounts if nickel dissolve from it. The toxicity of nickel has been studied using in vitro and in vivo nickel salts, solid nickel or particulate form nickel (Putters et al. 1992, Takamura et al. 1994).
The problem with using metal salts is that the toxicity of different nickel salts vary notably. The benefit of this method is that we know the exact composition of the nickel salt, and it also permits the use of very high concentrations. The benefits and weaknesses of using nickel powder are that the particle itself may have toxic, irritating and even carcinogenic effects. This has been documented with alloys normally non-toxic, such as titanium (Zhang et al. 1998, Maloney et al. 1998). Another problem associated with reading in vitro results is that different cells have different toxic responses. The benefit of using solid nickel is that solid nickel in vitro usually correlates in situation in vivo, but we cannot be sure what kind of compounds have the effect we observe. The benefit of solid and particle material testing is that metal alloys can also be tested. Also, in vitro methods can never simulate the in vivo environment completely, and these results can only be considered suggestive.
Nickel is known to have toxic effects with cellular damage in cell cultures at high concentrations (Putters et al. 1992). It also appears to be harmful to bone in tissue cultures, but less so than cobalt or vanadium, which are also routinely used in implant alloys (Gerber et al. 1980). The toxicity of metal salts in cell cultures has shown decreasing toxicity in the order cobalt %26gt; vanadium %26gt; nickel %26gt; chromium %26gt; titanium %26gt; iron (Yamamoto et al. 1998). In vitro tests have also shown cobalt, nickel and chromium to have a potency for carcinogenicity.
Pure nickel implanted intramuscularly or inside bone has been found to cause severe local tissue irritation and necrosis (Laing et al. 1967) and to have high carcinogenic and toxic potencies. The tumors that retained nickel were malignant fibrous histiocytomas or fibrosarcomas (Takamura et al. 1994). Inhaled Ni3S2 caused adenomas and carcinomas of the lungs in rats, but nickel oxide and sulphate did not (Oller et al. 1997).
Due to the corrosion of the implants, small amounts of metal ions may also be released into distant organs. Systemic toxicity may be caused by the accumulation, processing, and subsequent reaction of the host to corrosion products (Bergman et al. 1980, Lugowski et al. 1991, Ishimatsu et al. 1995).
When high-dose nickel salts were injected into mice, accumulation and some deleterious effects were seen in the liver, kidney and spleen (Pereira et al. 1998).
We do not know what compounds form inside the body after the implantation of nickel-containing alloys. However, it is likely that NiCl and NiO compounds may form in the body environment, while the most toxic and carcinogenic compounds, e.g. Ni3S2, are not likely to occur. The underlying mechanism of the carcinogens of nickel is still unclear (Hartwig et al. 1994, Oller et al. 1997).
In vivo, Ni2+ ions may cross the cell membrane using the Mg2+ ion transport system. Since the concentration of Mg2+ inside and outside the cell is in the millimolar range, the levels of soluble nickel needed to compete with Mg2+ for its uptake must be at least in the millimolar range. Additionally, once Ni2+ is inside the cell, it binds to cytoplasmic ligands and it does not accumulate in the cell nucleus at the concentrations needed to have a genetic effect (Abbracchio et al. 1982a, Abbracchio et al. 1982b). In addition, soluble Ni2+ is rapidly cleared in vivo, which is why no direct efficient delivery of Ni2+ to the target site within the cell nucleus may occur to cause carcinogenic effects in vivo (Oller et al. 1997). Thus, carcinogenesis seems to be related to some nickel compounds rather than Ni2+ ions.
Another way in which nickel may be harmful is the effect of phagocytosed nickel compound particles. Some of the characteristics of nickel compounds that increase their ability to be endocytosed include crystalline nature, negative surface charge, 2–4 µm range particle size, and low solubility (Sunderman et al. 1987). Ni3S2 and NiO, which show otherwise low in vivo solubility may act by this mechanism (Dunnick et al. 1995). It was shown early on that endocytosis by target cells was likely to play an important role in the transforming potential of nickel compounds (Costa et al. 1980). When the nickel compound particles are endocytosed by the target cells, the endocytic vesicles are acidified by fusion with lysosomes and Ni2+ is released. Deleterious changes, such as the formation of oxygen radicals and DNA damage and the inactivation of tumor supressor genes, may occur (Klein et al. 1991a, Klein et al. 1991b).
Pathological alterations of nickel metabolism have been recognized in several human diseases. The diverse clinical manifestations of nickel toxicology include (1) acute pneumonitis from inhalation of nickel carbonyl, (2) chronic rhinitis and sinusitis from inhalation of nickel aerosols, (3) cancers of nasal cavities and lungs in nickel workers, and (4) dermatitis and other hypersensitive reactions from cutaneous and parental exposures to nickel alloys (Sunderman 1977).
2.7.5. Nickel-containing biomaterial alloys in humans
Neoplasms associated with clinical implants are very rare. They may be related more to the physical than the chemical configuration of the implant. The mechanism of tumor formation is not understood, but it appears to be related to the implant fibrous capsule (Schoen 1996). Occasional reports on humans have been published, which report the development of malignant fibrous histiocytomas and osteosarcomas at the site of a prosthetic replacement or previous internal fixation. Most of these (%26gt; 80%) have been related to the cobalt-chromium alloy, some to stainless steel or other nickel-containing alloys, and none to titanium (Rock 1998).
The low toxicity of a constituent does not exclude the possibility of deleterious effects. As local or systemic toxicity is usually dose-dependent, reactions caused by the immune response may activate at much lower thresholds (Remes et al. 1992).
Nickel is the major cause of allergic contact dermatitis (Peltonen 1979). Epidemiological studies have shown a sensitization frequency up to 20 % in young females and 10 % in the elderly (Menne 1996). Two to four percent of males are sensitized. Most cases of nickel allergy may be related to skin contact with nickel-containing metallic items. The significant biological parameter is not the nickel concentration in the alloy or the coating, but the amount released to the skin during exposure to human sweat. A threshold of 0.5 microgram/cm2/week has been established, at which only a minor part of nickel-sensitive subjects will react (Menne 1996).
When implants containing perceptible amounts of nickel, for example, stainless steel implants (nickel content 10-14 %), are clinically used inside the body, no sensitization or immune disorders commonly occur (Christensen 1990, Gawkrodger 1993). Why could it be used even in patients with nickel contact dermatitis?
Allergic contact dermatitis is a cell-mediated immune response caused by Ni2+ ions. In fact, the nickel ion itself is too small to act as an antigen. It binds with a carrier protein and acts as a hapten. The nickel-protein complex activates Langerhans’ cells in the skin, which presents an antigen to T-lymphocytes. Memory T-cells develop. When circulating in the body, these memory cells are able to start cell-mediated immune reactions upon meeting the same allergen again.
The antigenic determinants created by nickel as well as the mechanisms of recognition by specific T-cell clones have not been elucidated (Moulon et al. 1995). T-cells detect haptens as structural entities attached covalently or by complexion to self-peptides anchored in the binding grooves of major histocompatibility antigens (MHC proteins) (Weltzien et al. 1996).
Two major types of hapten-specific T-cell receptors have been identified: one reacting to hapten regardless of the chemical composition of the carrier peptide, and the other contacting hapten and peptide via two apparently independent contact sites (Martin et al. 1994). The present study suggests that the presence of specific CD8+ T-cells and a distinct pattern of cytokine release (e.g. augmented production of interleukin-10) by CD4+ T-cells may be important elements in determining whether a hapten induces allergy or a silent immune response (Cavani et al. 1998). T lymphocytes are critical effectors in the pathogenesis of contact hypersensitivity. Nickel-specific CD4+ T helper cells have been extensively characterized. The characterization of nickel-specific cytotoxic CD8+ T-cells with different requirements for nickel-specific target lysis may have important implications for the development or control of human contact hypersensitivity reactions to nickel in vivo (Moulon et al. 1998).
The intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), the vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and the endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1, E-selectin) are endothelial surface molecules that play a role in leukocyte recruitment to sites of inflammation during, for instance, contact hypersensitivity. NiCl2 and, to a lesser extent, CoCl2 were found to up-regulate ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and ELAM-1 expression on cultured human umbilical vein endothelium. Both Ni2+ and Co2+ , which frequently induce simultaneous contact sensitivity, have the ability to directly up-regulate endothelial adhesion molecules. This shared property may represent an adjuvant mechanism that promotes sensitization and elicitation events in contact hypersensitivity to these haptens (Goebeler et al. 1993). It was observed recently that Ni ions can either promote or suppress the expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) on endothelial cells, depending on their concentration and probably the time of exposure. ICAM-1 is known to be involved in the recruitment of inflammatory cells from the bloodstream. Ni ions could promote the expression of ICAM-1 at concentrations high enough to suppress cell metabolic activity. At lower concentrations, they suppress ICAM expression (Wataha et al. 1997).
Control of the allergic reaction also requires inhibitory systems which prevent the immune response from causing systemic damage. To control the reactions, several kinds of suppressor T-cells are generated at different levels (Barnetson et al. 1993). Unresponsiveness to oral exposure (oral tolerance) to nickel is due the action of these suppressor cells (van Hoogstraten et al. 1992, Ishii et al. 1993). This is also the presumptive explanation for why sensitization and immune disorders from metallic prostheses are very unusual, although, for example, the stainless steel used in implants contains perceptible amounts of nickel (Bjurholm et al. 1990, Gawkrodger 1993, Milavec-Puretic et al. 1998).
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